Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51Bevan, Edward
Science
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
with useful lessons, or is more fraught with wonder, than the honey
bee From the earliest ages it is found to have occupied the thoughts
and the pens of the philosopher, the poet, and the moralist; and
whether we consider its instincts, or its contributions to our comfort
and convenience, there is scarcely one that can compete with it. In
testimony of the early notice which it attracted, we have the evidence
of Holy Writ, from which it may fairly be inferred that honey must have
been one of man's earliest luxuries; and considering the extent of
Solomon's knowledge of natural history, I find it difficult to believe
that the bee was not one of the creatures which he had in his mind
when writing the 30th chapter of Proverbs, in which he says, "there
are four things that are little upon the earth, but exceeding wise,"
viz., ants, _conies_, locusts, and spiders. Unaided by an acquaintance
with the Hebrew language, I had hoped to ascertain from some competent
Hebrew scholar that the word which was translated conies or rabbits
might prove to be an error of some Jewish scribe, and that the word
ought to have been translated bees--that, in fact, Solomon meant to
designate four insects, not three insects and a rabbit; for the rabbit
is not very little, nor a builder of houses in the rocks, neither is
it, so far as I know, celebrated for any especial wisdom, whereas
the bee not only answers to all these conditions, but has ever stood
pre-eminent among insects. The notion which I had formed upon this
subject was still farther strengthened by finding that the word which
had been translated conies in the generally-received version of the
Scriptures was not so rendered in every version of them. This, at any
rate, betokened some degree of uncertainty upon the subject, even among
the translators of Scripture. In this my difficulty I referred to two
eminent Hebrew scholars for enlightenment. They at once decided that,
if the word had been rendered bees, it would have been mis-translated.
Still they could neither of them affirm conies to be the correct
translation. Having thus unsuccessfully endeavoured to vindicate the
wisdom of Solomon, I must leave the matter in the state of uncertainty
in which I found it, still claiming, however, for my favourite
insect that high position which it will, I am sure, be found richly
to deserve, not only as a model of industry, sagacity, and loyalty,
but as affording, under good management, an interesting and rational
amusement to the man of leisure, as well as a source of profit to the
bumble cottager, wherever located, for, so universally accommodating
is the bee in its habits, that under the fostering care of man it has
been found to flourish in every clime to which it has been introduced.
Since the period to which I have just referred, viz., between three and
four thousand years ago, the bee seems never to have ceased to occupy
attention more or less, and through the observations of a succession
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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