(_g_) _Wood, Ivory, and Bone._—These materials are generally found
flaked, split, or scaly, and need consolidation before packing. The
methods most likely to be open to the traveller are: (1) if the objects
are not excessively tender, to dip them in melted vaseline, let this
set, wrap in tissue paper and pack carefully in cotton wool; (2) if the
objects are very tender or rotten with salt, to make a stiff jelly, drop
them in before it sets, and convey them home in aspic. On the way the
jelly will absorb the salt. In addition to either process, it is often
well to bind the object in every direction and part with fine thread
to keep it from splitting, or prevent the sections, if already split,
falling apart and splintering or warping in different directions. If
there is crystalline carbonate of lime on the surface of bone or ivory,
it had better not be touched except by experts.
(_h_) _Papyrus._—Papyrus needs damping and flattening out as far as
possible without breaking its fibre. Lay it between two damp towels,
and after flattening, pack it between sheets of paper in close tin
boxes, filling each box up tightly. But the traveller will be wise not
to try too much. As soon as the edges of his roll or fragment cease to
be brittle to the touch he had best leave the papyrus as it is without
further unrolling, and pack very carefully away.
(_j_) _Glass, Glazed Objects, Pastes, Amber, Various Compositions._—None
of these should the traveller try to treat. Glass must be left wholly
alone if in a flaking state; other objects, if flaky or powdery, will, at
least, be no worse for having been dipped in melted vaseline than they
would be in any case, after transport.
No general hints can be usefully given about either the methods of
discovering antiquities or those of detecting forgeries. It is not
supposed that the travellers here addressed will undertake regular
excavations. Should they propose to do so, they will need special
training and much more elaborate instruction. Mr. Petrie’s ‘Methods and
Aims’ will supply much of the latter, but the tyro excavator will not
have Mr. Petrie’s success without serving a long apprenticeship.
The above hints will serve for the traveller who takes antiquities by the
way and in the day’s work, having other objects more in view. For him the
following list of necessities will suffice:—
1. Long extension camera and all photographic requisites, including, if
possible, a stand and frame for overhead photography (_v._ p. 52).
2. ‘Squeeze’ paper, brushes with hand-straps or curved handles, and tin
cylinders for carrying the paper and moulds; heel-ball, sealing-wax,
tin-foil, beeswax.
3. Planning and drawing outfit.
4. Notebooks ruled _en quadrille_, magnifying-glass and hand-mirror.
5. Small hammer and chisels for metal work, hydrochloric acid, ammonia,
emery-paper, tissue paper, burin, plate brushes, sheet zinc, vaseline,
cotton-wool (_not_ raw cotton-waste with hard seeds in it).
VIII.
MEDICAL HINTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account