of the flat dishes, a dilute solution containing pyrogallic acid, soda,
and potassium bromide. The excellence of the result largely depends on
the due proportion between these constituents, and here more experience
is perhaps necessary than in any other part of the process. The image
having been fully developed, the plate is well washed, and then immersed
in a solution of alum, which hardens the film. After another thorough
washing it is “fixed” by immersion in a solution of sodium hyposulphite,
which dissolves out the unchanged bromide of silver, and, being once
more well washed, it is finished, and must be set up in the rack to dry
spontaneously. On no account must heat be applied, not even the warmth
of sunlight, or the wet film will melt. When dry it must be varnished
to protect the film. The printing operations are best deferred till
the return home, as they would involve the carriage of a large amount
of extra apparatus. It is generally best to get the printing done by a
professional printer; but if the traveller prefers to print from his own
negatives he will find full instructions in each packet of paper which he
buys.
Colour sensitive plates are now much used and, when a yellow glass filter
is placed immediately in front of, or behind, the lens, will give in
the print the same variations in depth of tint which the eye sees in
the landscape, or other object. The nearest to perfection among these
plates are those known as Panchromatic, but they must be developed in
total darkness. The subject is a large one and should be studied in the
pamphlets on ‘orthochromation’ published by Kodak (Wratten Division), and
Ilford, Ltd.
As regards the expense of a photographic outfit, at the present time
the manufacturing trade is still very unsettled, some goods cannot be
supplied, and all have been greatly increased in price. Quarter plates
which used to be sold at a shilling per dozen are now about 3_s._ 6_d._
Application should be made to the dealers for current prices.
The camera, slides and lenses may be arranged to pack into a solid
leather case, conveniently in the form of a knapsack, measuring about
16 in. wide, 12 in. high, and 5 in. deep. This can easily be carried on
the back of one man, and is of a more convenient shape than the cases
generally sold for the purpose.
The plates and other apparatus, with the exception of the knapsack and
its contents, and the tripod stand, are best packed for travelling in a
strong basket, which is much better than a box, being more elastic and
lighter. It will weigh, when packed with the apparatus, and a gross of 7½
× 5 plates, about 60 lbs.
_Photography in Natural Colours._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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