Hiram in the Middle West : $b Or, A young farmer's upward struggleTodd, Burbank L.
General
Hiram in the Middle West : $b Or, A young farmer's upward struggle
Todd, Burbank L.
Agriculture -- Juvenile fiction; Pastoral fiction
In this connection, however, Hiram had something to learn, too.
This land was not so cursed with weeds as that he had been used to
cultivating farther East. There was no twitch-grass, wild mustard,
or purslane. After many years of deep plowing and crop rotation, the
fields of this part of the corn-belt were comparatively free of weeds.
Only on land that had been allowed to lie fallow were the weeds a pest.
The fields of Sunnyside Farm must be greatly improved before Hiram
could, however, take up the local methods of corn growing in every
particular.
He knew of no improving crop better suited to his needs than crimson
clover. It is rich in nitrogen, makes a heavy crop of hay before
corn-planting time, and it could be sowed at the last cultivation of
the present corn crop.
The drawback was that it necessitated the cutting of the corn to the
ground and the removal of the shocks from the field. On the better
farms near by the corn was allowed to cure on the standing stalk and
then the cattle and hogs were turned in to graze on the fodder, the
stalks being knocked down and cut up by the disc harrow before plowing
in the spring.
That was another method Hiram could not adopt. If his clover catch was
worth anything at all he did not want the corn stalks mixed with it
at hay-making time. He talked the matter over with Mr. Bronson, and
a machine was secured at harvesting time that, drawn by one of the
Percherons, went through the field cutting two rows of corn at a time
and giving the two men working with it all they could do shocking the
corn at proper intervals.
This corn finished curing in the shock and the husking was done at the
barn where the fodder was stacked against the increasing need of the
herd of young stock that Mr. Bronson was continually adding to.
This method of harvesting cost more in time and labor than Hiram could
have desired; but it left his fields clean and gave the young clover a
better chance.
The corn he had obtained from Daniel Brown proved to be all that Hiram
had hoped it would be. That which he had raised for seed was so evenly
matured and sound in the ear that Mr. Bronson admitted it was by far
the most satisfactory variety Hiram had tried. And how it did mount up
in the cribs with its glossy red and yellow grains!
The wheat thrashing had yielded Hiram not more than sixteen to eighteen
bushels to the acre--scarcely a paying investment. But it was all
profit for Mr. Bronson, as the crop had been planted when he bought the
farm.
Hiram knew well enough where the fault lay. The land was not strong
enough for wheat, and he proposed to plant but a small acreage to that
grain for the next season.
"Oats will pay us better, I believe. Some of this upland can be plowed
early in the spring, and as soon as the oats are off we'll disc and
put in cowpeas, turning them under for the corn crop."
"Ow!" ejaculated his employer, "do you mean to plow under both the oat
stubble and the peas for the corn?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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