Historic Boys: Their Endeavours, Their Achievements, and Their TimesBrooks, Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter)
History
Historic Boys: Their Endeavours, Their Achievements, and Their Times
Brooks, Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter)
Biography -- Juvenile literature; Boys -- Biography
The boy conqueror's first campaign was over, and, as his biographer says,
he had "at the age of eighteen begun and finished a war in less than six
weeks." Accepting nothing for himself from this conquest, he spared the
land from which his dearly-remembered mother had come, from the horrors of
war and pillage which, in those days, were not only allowable but
expected.
King Augustus, of Poland, seeing the short work made of his ally, the king
of Denmark, by this boy king, whom they had all regarded with so much
contempt, deemed discretion to be the better part of valor and, as the lad
had prophesied, withdrew from Livonia, "going back by the way he came."
Then the young conqueror, flushed with his successes, turned his army
against his third and greatest enemy, Czar Peter, of Russia, who, with
over eighty thousand men, was beseiging the Swedish town of Narva.
A quaint old German-looking town, situated a few miles from the shores of
the Gulf of Finland, in what is now the Baltic provinces of Russia, and
near to the site of the Czar's later capital of St. Petersburg, the
stout-walled town of Narva was the chief defence of Sweden on its eastern
borders, and a stronghold which the Russian monarch especially coveted for
his own. Young Arvid Horn's uncle, the Count Horn, was in command of the
Swedish forces in the town, which, with a thousand men, he held for the
young king, his master, against all the host of the Czar Peter.
[Illustration: EAGLE-FLAG OF SWEDEN.]
The boy who had conquered Denmark in less than six weeks, and forced a
humiliating peace from Poland, was not the lad to consider for a moment
the question of risk or of outnumbering forces. In the middle of November,
when all that cold Northern land is locked in ice and snow, he flung out
the eagle-flag of Sweden to the Baltic blasts, and crossed to the instant
relief of Narva, with an army of barely twenty thousand men. Landing at
Pernau with but a portion of his troops, he pushed straight on, and with
scarce eight thousand men, hurried forward to meet the enemy. With a
courage as daring as his valor was headlong he surprised and routed first
one and then another advance detachment of the Russian force, and soon
twenty-five thousand demoralized and defeated men were retreating before
him, into the Russian camp. In less than two days all the Russian outposts
were carried, and on the noon of the 30th of November, 1700, the boy from
Sweden appeared with his eight thousand victory-flushed though wearied
troops before the fortified camp of his enemy, and, without a moment's
hesitation, ordered instant battle.
"Sire," said one of his chief officers, the General Stenbock, "do you
comprehend the greatness of our danger? The Muscovites outnumber us ten to
one."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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