Historic Boys: Their Endeavours, Their Achievements, and Their TimesBrooks, Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter)
History
Historic Boys: Their Endeavours, Their Achievements, and Their Times
Brooks, Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter)
Biography -- Juvenile literature; Boys -- Biography
"What! then," said the intrepid young king, "do you imagine that with my
eight thousand brave Swedes I shall not be able to march over the bodies
of eighty thousand Muscovites?" and then at the signal of two fusees and
the watchword, "With the help of God," he ordered his cannon to open on
the Russian trenches, and through a furious snow-storm charged straight
upon the enemy.
Again valor and enthusiasm triumphed. The Russian line broke before the
impetuosity of the Swedes, and, as one chronicler says, "ran about like a
herd of cattle"; the bridge across the river broke under the weight of
fugitives, panic followed, and when night fell the great Russian army of
eighty thousand men surrendered as prisoners of war to a boy of eighteen
with but eight thousand tired soldiers at his back.
So the boy conqueror entered upon his career of victory. Space does not
permit to detail his battles and his conquests. How he placed a new king
on the throne of Poland, kept Denmark in submission, held the hosts of
Russia at bay, humbled Austria, and made his name, ere yet he was twenty,
at once a wonder and a terror in all the courts of Europe. How, at last,
his ambition getting the better of his discretion, he thought to be a
modern Alexander, to make Europe Protestant, subdue Rome, and carry his
conquering eagles into Egypt and Turkey and Persia. How, by unwise
measures and fool-hardy endeavors, he lost all the fruits of his hundred
victories and his nine years of conquest in the terrible defeat by the
Russians at Pultowa, which sent him an exile into Turkey, kept him there a
prisoner of state for over five years; and how, finally, when once again
at the head of Swedish troops, instead of defending his own home-land of
Sweden, he invaded Norway in the depth of winter, and was killed, when but
thirty-six, by a cannon shot from the enemy's batteries at Frederickshall
on the 11th of December, 1718.
Charles the Twelfth of Sweden was one of the most remarkable of the
world's Historic Boys. Elevated to a throne founded on despotic power and
victorious memories, at an age when most lads regard themselves as the
especial salt of the earth, he found himself launched at once into a war
with three powerful nations, only to become in turn the conqueror of each.
A singularly good boy, so far as the customary temptations of power and
high station are concerned--temperate, simple, and virtuous in tastes,
dress, and habits,--he was, as one of his biographers has remarked, "the
only one among kings who had lived without a single frailty."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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