Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
A glance at the general plan of the building is necessary. Nothing
could be simpler than this general arrangement: a polygonal choir and
chapels between the buttresses; a lantern in the centre; some rather
narrow branches of the transept; a large nave moderately wide, but very
long with some quite narrow tributaries. The total length amounts to
138 metres; the width of the nave is restricted to twenty-six. What
does this matter if these proportions are well united? What astonishes
us beyond everything is the evident charming intention. There are no
walls beyond those that are necessary; it is all tracery with support.
The second impression is received from the forms; with the exception
of a few architectural details in the bay near the porch, the style
is perfectly homogeneous. There is no spirit of creation here; it is
that admirable spirit of refinement and adaptation of the Fourteenth
Century. As at Saint Urbain de Troyes, all the arches spring from
pillars and all the ribs return to them, where, to employ the synthetic
formula of Viollet-le-Duc, “the piers are nothing more than projections
in clusters of the different profiles of the arches.” What then is the
use of capitals under such conditions? They are more detrimental than
useful. Moreover, you find no trace of them except in the oldest parts
of the choir. The ribs of the arches instead of being strictly fastened
against the walls cross the mass to leap outside in bracing arches
and archivolts. Exactly as at Séez, the triforium drops very low and
ends, not in a massive ledge but in a gallery of lace-work, in order
to allow you to see from the nave across its spaces between the arches
the dazzling lucidity of the windows of the gallery. And everywhere is
manifested this threefold intention: elevation, ease and open-work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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