Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
were finished: the large pillars of the transept were only lacking the
tower, the two arms of the transept were approaching completion, and
doubtless also the nave was quite advanced.
The Hundred Years’ War retarded the work without actually interrupting
it. We find Charles VI. in 1380 allowing 3,000 livres to the Abbé
Arnaud du Breuil to hasten the work. The portal called _des
Marmousets_ at the south arm of the transept is now given over to
the sculptors. However the hour for rapid achievement has passed. It
is not until 1439 that the two roses of Master Alexandre de Berneval
and his legendary pupil unfold at the extremities of the transept.
Under Admiral d’ Estouteville, Archbishop of Rouen and Abbé of the
monastery, the entrance to the choir was closed by a precious Gothic
rood-screen; but the nave had yet to be finished, and the central
tower and the façade had yet to be done. The Abbé Bohier at the very
last of the Fifteenth Century, finished the building. The delicious
square tower, eighty-two metres high, set off with bays, with gables
and corner buttresses upon which are grafted the flying-buttresses
of the octagonal belfry with the open-worked crown, is of the same
date, the same style, and, perhaps, of the same hand as the _Tour de
Beurre_. We possess the plan of the façade, drawn at this time by
an unknown artist. It recalls the taste of the Normans for the porches
under bell-towers of which few examples are to be found outside of
their province after the Thirteenth Century. This master conceived
two large, square towers placed diagonally, of a most original effect
of perspective, and beneath which opened two lateral porches whose
sheltered arches broke the draughts and were very converging and very
convenient for the entrance and exits in and out of the church of the
several filing processions. We are astonished to think that such a
picturesque arrangement was never carried into effect. The execution
of the plan was never commenced. The two bell-towers had been carried
up to twenty metres and then abandoned. Their dimensions frightened
the architect Grégoire, who in 1840 was charged with enriching Marc
d’ Argent’s façade, and he pulled down the stumps to build those two
towers with their thin spires and that commonplace façade with its dry
lines that we now see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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