Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
Having thus recovered possession of the fortress, King Henry bestowed
it and the manor upon his youngest son Edmund, whom he created, two
years later, Earl of Lancaster. In 1279, under the encouragement of
that martial prince, Edward I., a very magnificent tournament was held
at Kenilworth, under Mortimer, Earl of March, for the space of three
days, at which, besides the sports of tilting and the barriers, the
new military game of the Round Table was introduced. King Edward II.,
after his flight and capture, was brought a prisoner here to meet the
commission appointed by Parliament, from whose lips he received the
announcement of his deposition in favour of his son, at hearing which
he fell senseless to the ground. Of the presence chamber, where this
mournful scene was enacted, little remains but fragments of walls and
two large bay windows festooned with ivy. The unfortunate King was
shortly after, on December 5, removed hence to his hideous doom at
Berkeley Castle on January 25. On the accession of Edward III., the
castle again became the seat of baronial splendour under the Earls of
Lancaster, the third of whom, Henry, was created Duke of Lancaster,
but dying s. p. male (35 Edward III.), his two daughters became heirs
to his great estates: Blanche, the younger, inheriting Kenilworth and
bringing it, and afterwards, on her sister’s death the whole property
of her father, in marriage to John of Gaunt, fourth son of Edward
III., who shortly after revived in him the title of Duke of Lancaster.
The wealth thus obtained from his father enabled in great measure the
duke’s son and heir, Henry of Bolingbroke, in later days to oust his
cousin, Richard II., from the throne, and to take his place thereon as
King Henry IV., being greatly driven thereto by the King’s treatment of
him in regard to Kenilworth.
The range called Lancaster Buildings was caused to be erected by John
of Gaunt between his accession to the property and his death in 1399.
They lie on the south side of the inner quadrangle and there is a tower
with three stories of arches adjoining the hall on the north, also of
this date; the same origin is given to the Strong, or Mervin’s Tower,
as it is called by Sir Walter Scott. The ancient garden of the castle
was situated near the north-east angle of the outer wall, where the
Swan Tower meets the lake and wet ditch on the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account