Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
At Kenilworth was immured Eleanor Cobham, the wife of Humphrey, Earl
of Gloucester, after the performance of her penance on a charge of
practicing witchcraft against Henry VI. and here she ended her days.
As in most other cases the Norman baron founded his castle on the site
of a Saxon home with a fortified burh; a square keep was built on the
most commanding position, perhaps on the mound, and a large walled
enclosure was made, defended on the west, south and east sides by a
lake and by a deep ditch across the north front. Somewhat on the west
side of this was formed the inner ward a rectangular enclosure, nearly
one and one-half acres in area, the north-east corner of which was
occupied by Clinton’s keep. This is a plain late Norman edifice with a
forebuilding on the west side, and containing a vaulted basement and
one upper floor only, the former being entirely filled with earth. The
main floor formed one immense room thirty-four feet by sixty-four and
about forty feet high. The forebuilding contained the staircase of
approach to the entrance doorway, and above was a room, possibly an
oratory. Large corner turrets, three containing mural chambers and one
large spiral stair, cap the angles of the keep, the walls of which are
of immense thickness. There is no evidence as to what was the nature
of the Norman buildings in this ward, since they have been replaced
by the work of the Earls of Lancaster, and of John of Gaunt, and are
called by their name. West from the keep are the ruined kitchens,
showing a huge fireplace and baking ovens. At the north-west angle
is the Strong Tower, of three stages, which was, perhaps, used as a
prison for persons of consequence. Adjoining this is the Hall, a pure
Perpendicular building, due to John of Gaunt, beyond which was the
white hall, and next the State rooms, which are connected with a large
garderobe tower. Then at the south-east corner comes the range to which
the name of Leicester’s Buildings has been given, and the east face to
the keep is made up by the site of Dudley’s Lobby and Henry VIII.’s
lodgings, but all this has perished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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