Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
In all that belongs to the Thirteenth Century, the execution bears
witness to an extreme care and luxury. The Cathedral of Rheims,
principally in its interior work, is a model that has never been
surpassed from the point of view of technique, of show and of the
judicious use of material. The carving is of the first order. The
capitals of Rheims are celebrated, and very justly. The independence
of the _Style champenois_ has introduced some elements of life
and fantasy which give them a character of their own. Some of the
most beautiful, notably the capital of the _Vendanges_ (The
Vintages), have been made popular by the mouldings in the Musée of the
Trocadéro; but all of them are remarkable on account of the variety
of the motives that decorate them. Viollet-le-Duc has justly observed
that the capitals of Rheims present a decisive progress in the union of
the capital of the principal column with the capitals of the connected
columns: a very great difficulty which Gothic architects did not solve
until after numerous groupings. Here the monotony has been avoided by
a division of the bound columns into two segments, separated by an
astragal. The effect of this division is most happy and constitutes one
of the most striking peculiarities of the Cathedral of Rheims.
The choir is unanimously admired. However, it has not the breadth
nor the spring of the great choirs of Bourges, Amiens and Mans; but
it derives its originality from its depth and its radiating chapels;
and to the preservation of its most exquisite windows it owes a poetic
charm that very few interiors can equal. The windows of Rheims are,
in reality, the most perfect we have seen after those of Chartres,
Bourges, Mans and Auxerre. In purity of expression they surpass the
windows of Soissons, Troyes, and Châlons. The windows in the apsis are
masterpieces; their sweet intensity, in the scale of blue, is truly
enchanting. They were executed from 1227 to 1240 under the episcopate
of Henri de Braisne, whose figure appears in the principal window, in
the centre of nine large, high windows, between the twelve suffragans
of Rheims, arranged in order, according to their rank in the province:
Soissons, Laon, Beauvais, Noyon, Senlis, Tournai, Cambrai, Châlons,
Thérouanne, Amiens, etc., each having at his side a Gothic cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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