Historic doorways of Old SalemNorthend, Mary Harrod
History
Historic doorways of Old Salem
Northend, Mary Harrod
Architecture -- Massachusetts -- Salem; Architecture, Colonial; Doorways; Salem (Mass.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.
A word must be added regarding the gate-posts, which are the most
ornate among many of similar design in Salem. The medallions, carved
knots and garlands, the cornice directly below the urns, and the
moulded urns themselves with their flames at the top, represent a
veritable labor of love on the part of the master-craftsman. The final
touch is found in fence and gate, which, simple to plainness, modestly
concede to the remainder of the work its proper importance.
THE GEORGE M. WHIPPLE HOUSE
[Illustration: THE GEORGE M. WHIPPLE HOUSE]
Erected in the year 1804, the George M. Whipple house at 2 Andover
Street is a typical example of the three-story square wooden dwelling
of the period. The enclosed porch with its balustraded roof is of
more recent construction, but in keeping with the best architectural
traditions. Rather shallow as to depth, light is admitted by means
of leaded side-lights of unusual design, as well as by the glazed upper
panels of the door itself. Pilasters of Doric order support a dentiled
entablature, while the door is divided after the Dutch fashion into
upper and lower leaves.
Above is a fine Palladian window of design harmonious with that of
the entrance, surmounted by an arched pediment enriched by a carved
ornament representing a basket of flowers.
In many of the old houses of the earlier Salem times, the location of
the doorway with relation to the façade was dictated by considerations
of convenience rather than a desire for symmetry. Sometimes, as in the
cabins of the first period, it was placed as far from the fireplace
as possible, so that the smoke might not be blown about the room.
Structural arrangements of the interior sometimes determined its
position, as well as that of the windows, which in many instances
seemed to be placed haphazard.
In the Whipple house the front entrance is at the left of the center as
one faces the building, with two windows on one side of it and one upon
the other--an unusual arrangement in houses of this type.
THE NATHAN ROBINSON-LITTLE HOUSE
[Illustration: THE NATHAN ROBINSON-LITTLE HOUSE]
One of the most pleasing porches and doorways of all in Old Salem is
that of the house at 10 Chestnut Street, built by Nathan Robinson
about 1804. Resting upon the massive granite plinths so favored by the
famous McIntire, fluted Ionic columns support a simple entablature with
dentiled cornice above. The fanlight and side-lights are artistically
designed, the latter showing a pattern of alternate circles and
diamonds. Above the door itself is a curious and unusual strip of
dentil character, and this is supported by four slender half-round
pilasters which constitute the framework of the door.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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