But may it pleas y^r Lordships Since to o^r no small greif we are made
sensible of the unhealthyness of the place. By the great Mortality
that there happened & finding a Greater difficulty then we Expected in
fortifying the harbour Have been forst to order the withdrawing of
those offices to the Remains of Port Royall where there is firme Rock
enough left for fortifying that neither the Earthquake nor the sea
hath distroyed or made Unhabitable.
On August 16 the Council itself met at Kingston. Orders were given for
the erection of a market to be held daily, Edward Yeamans to be clerk.
Thomas Clarke was provisionally appointed naval officer and collector of
customs, and Deodatus Stanley was appointed bellman of Kingston.
Kingston was not represented in Sir William Beeston’s first Assembly,
which met in 1693; of his second, which met in the following year, the
names of the members are not recorded; so it is impossible to give the
names of those who probably represented the new town for the first time.
But in Beeston’s third Assembly, which met on March 5, 1694–5, Kingston
was represented by Josiah Hethcott, James Bradshaw and Samuel Foxley. Of
these Bradshaw was a relative (probably son) of the regicide of that
name. According to a document in Fulham Palace, recently quoted by Mr.
N. Darnell Davis in “Notes and Queries,” “in 1723–4 Bradshaw, the son of
President Bradshaw, came frequently to Liguania and received the
sacrament there.”
A letter, dated Port Royal, July 3, 1693, quoted by Sir Hans Sloane in
his account of the great earthquake already alluded to, contains the
following information about Kingston:
Others went to the place called Kingston (or by others Killcown) where
from the first clearing of the Ground, and from bad Accommodations,
then Hutts built with Boughs, and not sufficient to keep out Rain,
which in great and an unusual manner followed the Earthquake, lying
wet, and wanting Medicines, and all Conveniences, etc., they died
miserably in heaps. Indeed there was a general sickness (supposed to
proceed from the hurtful Vapours belch’d from the many openings of the
Earth) all over the Island so general that few escaped being sick; and
’tis thought it swept away in all Parts of the Island 3000 Souls; the
greatest part from Kingston only, yet an unhealthy Place.
Many people remained at Port Royal, but most of the survivors removed to
the lower part of Liguanea. The Council paid Beeston on June 28, £1000.
A plan for the town was drawn up by Colonel Christian Lilly, “Her
Majesty’s engineer-general,” under the direction of the Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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