His successor, Inchiquin, met with considerable opposition from a
section of the Assembly whose temper had been ruffled by Albemarle’s
arbitrary government, and whom he treated in a somewhat tactless manner.
That they would not do what he wanted he considered “an indignity and
affront to himself and the board.” He finally rejected their address of
congratulation, and “then it was thrown to them with some contempt.”
The franchise established by the law of 1681 for appointing the members
of the Assembly was still in force in 1812: “Freeholders in the same
parish where the election is to be made.” At a by-election in 1804, in
St. Andrew, seventy-nine freeholders voted, forty-six for the successful
candidate.
The House met usually from October to Christmas, the time of the year
when the planters could be absent from their estates with least
inconvenience.
The closing scene in the life of the Assembly was acted on December 21,
1865, around amendments to the “Act to alter and amend the Political
Constitution of the Island,” and especially to that to the second
clause, which ran:
“It shall be lawful for Her Majesty’s Imperial Government to assume
the entire management and control of the affairs of this island, and
by orders in Council or otherwise, as Her Majesty may be advised, to
conduct the affairs of this island as Her Majesty may think fit: and
such orders shall have the effect and force of law.”
The Council’s amendment was as follows:
“It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen to create and constitute
a Government in this island, in such form and with such power as to
Her Majesty shall seem fit, and from time to time to alter and amend
such Government.”
The Legislative Council had adjourned while their amendments to the
Constitution Bill were being discussed by the Assembly, and some of them
were in the House during the discussion. So soon as they saw that the
amendments had passed, they retired and formed a board, which passed the
bill in almost ten minutes after it left the Assembly.
In proroguing the assembly on the following day Governor Eyre said:
“In releasing you from further attendance upon your legislative
duties, I cannot lose sight of the probability that you may never be
called upon to exercise these duties again, under the existing form of
constitution, and that this general sacrifice has been consummated by
yourselves from an earnest and sincere desire, regardless of all
personal considerations, to benefit the colony.
“On behalf of the colony and of the many interests associated with it,
I return you the thanks which are so justly your due. History will
record the heroic act, and I trust that history will show from the
ameliorated state of the country, and a renewed prosperity, that your
noble self devotion has not been in vain.”
In concluding, he said, with reference to the Morant Bay outbreak:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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