Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
Thus it happened that Nassau Hall became one of the hearthstones on
which the fires of patriotism burned brightest. From 1766 to 1776 there
were graduated two hundred and thirty young Americans. What their temper
and feeling must have been may be judged from the names of those among
them who afterwards became eminent in public life. Ephraim Brevard,
Pierrepont Edwards, Churchill Houston, John Henry, John Beatty, James
Linn, Frederick Frelinghuysen, Gunning Bedford, Hugh Brackinridge, Philip
Freneau, James Madison, Aaron Burr, Henry Lee, Aaron Ogden, Brockholst
Livingston, and Wm. Richardson Davie. Those ten years produced twelve
Princetonians who sat in the Continental Congress, six who sat in the
Constitutional Convention, one President of the United States, one
Vice-President, twenty-four members of Congress, three Judges of the
Supreme Court, one Secretary of State, one Postmaster-General, three
Attorneys-General, and two foreign ministers. It may well be supposed
that the clergymen who were their comrades in those days of ferment
were, like their great teacher, no opponents of political preaching. The
influence of such a body of young men, when young men seized and held the
reins, was incalculable.
“We have no public news,” writes James Madison from Princeton on July 23,
1770, to his friend, Thomas Martin,
“but the base conduct of the merchants in New York in breaking
through their spirited resolutions not to import; a distinct
account of which, I suppose, will be in the Virginia
_Gazette_ before this arrives. The letter to the merchants in
Philadelphia, requesting their concurrence, was lately burned
by the students of this place in the college yard, all of them
appearing in their black gowns and the bell tolling.... There
are about 115 in the College and in the Grammar School, all of
them in American cloth.”
“Last week, to show our patriotism,” wrote in 1774 another Princeton
student, Charles Beatty,
“we gathered all the steward’s winter store of tea, and having
made a fire in the campus we there burnt near a dozen pounds,
tolled the bell, and made many spirited resolves. But this was
not all. Poor Mr. Hutchinson’s effigy shared the same fate with
the tea, having a tea-canister tied about his neck.”
[Illustration: RICHARD STOCKTON
“THE SIGNER”.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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