Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
With such a nursery of patriotism at its very hub, the temper of the
surrounding community can easily be pictured. The proposition for a
provincial congress came from Princeton. John Hart, a farmer from
the neighboring township of Hopewell, and Abraham Clark, a farmer’s
son from the neighboring county, were associated with graduates from
Princeton College and delegates from Princeton town in conducting its
deliberations. Both were made delegates to the Continental Congress
and both, along with Witherspoon and Stockton, were signers of the
Declaration of Independence. Even Francis Hopkinson, the fifth signer for
this State, a Philadelphian in reality, though a temporary resident of
Bordentown, was, as the friend and co-worker of Freneau and Brackinridge,
intimately associated with Princeton influence. When rebellion was
finally in full swing, the Committee of Safety for New Jersey held its
sessions here, probably in Nassau Hall, possibly in the famous tavern. It
is well known that neither the Continental Army nor the people of the
United States at large were profoundly impressed by the Declaration of
Independence. This was not the case in Princeton, for the correspondent
of a Philadelphia paper wrote that on July 9, 1776, “Nassau Hall was
grandly illuminated and independency proclaimed under a triple volley
of musketry, and universal acclamation for the prosperity of the United
States, with the greatest decorum.”
Seven days previous to this demonstration, the Provincial Congress,
sitting at Trenton, had adopted a new State constitution; nine days later
the first Legislature of the State assembled in Nassau Hall—the College
library room—and chose Livingston governor. They continued more or less
intermittently in session until the following October after the invasion
of the State by British forces. Before the invaders they fled to Trenton,
then to Burlington, to Pittstown, and finally to Haddonfield. After the
battles of Princeton and Trenton they promptly returned to their first
seat and resumed their sessions.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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