Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
After the preliminary actions which took place in New England the
remainder of the Revolution falls into three portions—the struggle for
the Hudson, to secure communication between New England and the Middle
States; the struggle for the Delaware, to secure communication between
the Middle States and the South; and thirdly, the effort to regain the
South. After the battle of Princeton, Washington was able to establish a
line from Amboy around by the west and south to Morristown; New England,
the Middle and Southern States were in communication with each other and
free. As a result of the first campaign by a numerous and well-equipped
Anglo-German army the English held nothing but Newport in Rhode Island
and New York City, with posts at King’s Bridge on the north and at New
Brunswick on the south. The proof was finally secured that Washington
with a permanent army such as the Colonies might, unassisted, have
furnished him, would have been a match for any land force the English
could have transported to America.
For the remaining years of the war Princeton was held by the Americans.
Both the Legislature of the State and the Council of Safety held their
meetings within its precincts; for a time Putnam was in command of the
little garrison, for a time Sullivan. Early in 1781 thirteen hundred
mutinous Pennsylvanians of Washington’s army marched away from Morristown
and came in a body to Princeton. They were met by emissaries from Clinton
who strove to entice them from their allegiance. But, though mutinous,
they were not traitors, for they seized the British emissaries and
handed them over to General Wayne to be treated as spies. A committee
of Congress appeared and made such arrangements as pacified them. In
the autumn of the same year the victory of Yorktown was celebrated with
illuminations and general rejoicings. The College was again in session
with forty students and local prosperity was restored. In 1782 there was
held a meeting to support a continuance of the war.
[Illustration: NASSAU HALL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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