Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
Before the Dutch had time to call the Swedish intruders to a reckoning
Minuet died, and John Prinz was sent out as Governor. There had been the
short intervening reign of Peter Hollendare. Prinz came under a cloud,
having lost his rank as First Lieutenant by his over-hasty surrender
of Chemnitz. Probably this fact may account for his restless energy as
Governor of New Sweden. He sought to regain in the new world repute lost
in the old. Prinz came with two ships, an armed transport, munitions of
war, troops, and many immigrants, and with instructions to maintain and
promote piety and education, to develop the resources of the colony,
agricultural and mineral, to make friends with the Indians, and to live
at peace with all neighboring Europeans. But he was to resent by force
of arms, if need be, the pretensions of the Dutch to any territorial or
other rights upon the west side of the Delaware.
Prinz built at Tinicum, or Tenacong as the Indians called it, near the
present city of Chester, Pennsylvania, a fort to threaten the Dutch
Fort Nassau, above; and likewise at the mouth of Salem Creek, on the
Jersey shore, where the English had a small settlement, he built Fort
Elfsborg, or Elsinborough. Both were promptly armed and garrisoned. He
built still another fort, this time on the Schuylkill, within gunshot
of its mouth, and in 1646 he ordered a Dutch trading-vessel from that
river. Furthermore, he caused to be torn down with despiteful words the
arms of the Dutch, set up in sign of possession upon the present site
of Philadelphia, and when reminded of the Dutch West India Company’s
prior claim, he profanely answered that although Satan was the earliest
possessor of hell, doubtless he sometimes welcomed new comers.
But a day of reckoning was speedily to come, for Peter Stuyvesant,
Governor of the New Netherlands, moved by the amazing activity of Prinz,
bought from the Indians all the west side of the Delaware from Minquas
Creek to Bompties (or Bombay) Hook, and in 1651, as some say,—before the
building of Elfsborg as others say,—built Fort Casimir at Sand Huken, now
Newcastle, on the Delaware, five miles below Fort Christina, and within
sight of Elfsborg. Whichever fort was built first, it is pretty certain
that the Swedes soon deserted Elfsborg, after naming it in disgust
Myggenborg, which means Fort Mosquito. The excuse for the desertion was
the insupportable insect pests of the region; so early did the New Jersey
mosquito earn the reputation that clings to him even to this day. As for
Prinz, alarmed at the activity of the Dutch, he vainly petitioned the
home government for aid, and at length went off to Europe, leaving as
deputy his son-in-law, John Pappegoja.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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