Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
And now the comedy of outflanking was to be followed by the comedy of
bloodless capture and recapture, for Prinz had not been long gone when
there arrived in the Delaware from Sweden, in the man-of-war _Eagle_,
John Claudius Rising, as commissary and counsellor to the Governor, and
Peter Lindstrom, military engineer, together with arms and soldiers. The
Dutch at Fort Casimir were living in unsuspicious peace when the _Eagle_
suddenly appeared before the fort and demanded that the place surrender,
as occupying Swedish ground. Rising enforced his demand by landing thirty
soldiers, and the Dutch yielded upon favorable terms which secured to
them all their property, public and private, and granted as well the
honors of war. As the capture was made on Trinity Sunday, the name of the
place was changed by the Swedes to Trefalldigheet, or Fort Trinity. This
incident, which befell in the year 1655, is notable as the first passage
at arms, if such it may be called, between rival European claimants to
the western shore of the Delaware.
[Illustration: RESIDENCE OF THE LATE THOMAS F. BAYARD.]
But Rising’s prompt policy of aggression was a mistake, for it left
the Dutch no alternative but counter-aggression; and accordingly Peter
Stuyvesant, with seven ships and six hundred or seven hundred men,
appeared before the deserted Elfsborg late in August, 1655, captured a
few straggling Swedes ashore, endured the mosquitoes for one night only,
and next day, having landed a force north of Fort Trinity to cut it off
from Fort Christina, demanded that the garrison surrender. Swen Schute,
the Swedish commander, despite a name that ought to have been formidable
in war, was as obligingly prompt in compliance as the Dutch commander had
been a few months earlier. There was, as before, a friendly arrangement
as to the guaranty of property, public and private, but Swen Schute never
dared return to Sweden lest he be brought to book for his alacrity in
surrendering.
Now came the taking of Fort Christina, immortalized by Washington
Irving’s genius of burlesque. Rising, aware of his weakness, professed
to believe that the Dutch had no further hostile intent, but when
they invested Fort Christina on three sides, planted cannon, and
called for the surrender of the place in forty-eight hours, he first
temporized, then put on a bold face, and finally, without striking a
blow, surrendered. So ended Swedish rule in Delaware, and so began the
short-lived Dutch supremacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account