Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
Mad Anthony Wayne, the Rough Rider of his day, had his headquarters on
the Glebe near the present corner of Liberty Street and Broad. Weigand’s
tavern, with the whipping-post in front of the door, a rendezvous of
soldiers, stood on Liberty Street not far from the Lutheran Church.
[Illustration: CLINTON STATUE IN COLDEN SQUARE, AT NEWBURGH.]
Revolutionary interest in Newburgh focuses on the coming of Washington to
the Hasbrouck house in March, 1782, although recent research discredits
the story pictured on the covers of our copybooks in school days of the
disbanding of the whole Continental army on these grounds. In 1779-80
Washington had lived in the Ellison house, no longer standing, in New
Windsor, a small village to the south on the river, separated from
Newburgh proper by the Quassaick Creek, but after the surrender of
Yorktown, he and his family with his staff became the guests of Colonel
Jonathan Hasbrouck in the stone house, on the corner of Washington and
Liberty Streets. Here Washington wrote his reply to the Nicola letter,
which in popular parlance offered him the crown. Here is the chair in
which he sat when he took his pen in hand and dipped it in ink to put on
paper words which after more than a hundred years glow with the fervor of
their author’s single-hearted purpose.
NEWBURGH, May 22d, 1782.
COLONEL LEWIS NICOLA,
SIR:—With a mixture of great surprise and astonishment, I have
read with attention the sentiments you have submitted to my
perusal. Be assured, sir, no occurrence in the course of the
War, has given me more painful sensations than your information
of there being such ideas existing in the army as you have
expressed, and I must view with abhorrence and reprehend with
severity. For the present the communication of them will rest
in my own bosom, unless some further agitation of the matter
shall make a disclosure necessary.
I am much at a loss to conceive what part of my conduct could
have given encouragement to an address, which to me seems big
with the greatest mischiefs that can befall my country. If I am
not deceived in the knowledge of myself, you could not have
found a person to whom your schemes are more disagreeable. At
the same time, in justice to my own feelings, I must add that
no man possesses a more sincere wish to see ample justice done
to the army than I do, and so far as my powers and influence,
in a constitutional way, extend, they shall be employed to
the utmost of my abilities to effect it, should there be any
occasion. Let me conjure you then, if you have any regard for
your country, concern for yourself, or posterity, or respect
for me, to banish these thoughts from your mind, and never
communicate, as from yourself or anyone else, a sentiment of
the like nature. With esteem, I am sir,
Your most obedient servant,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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