Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
G. WASHINGTON.
Leaving Washington’s Headquarters at Newburgh one turns southward and
crosses Quassaick Creek, at one time known as the Vale of Avoca, to hear
above the whirr of to-day’s many intersecting railroads the echoes of
Indian paddles. It is said the ghosts of Indians still linger here in
their canoes waiting to carry away Washington, for near is the site of
the Ettrick house whose host treacherously invited the Commander-in-Chief
to dinner with intent to kidnap him.
[Illustration: THE WILLIAMS HOUSE.]
“General, you are my prisoner,” said Mr. Ettrick, pushing aside his
wine-glass and rising from the table.
“Pardon me, sir, but you are mine,” was the quiet answer, and instantly
the life-guards appeared and poor Ettrick was put in chains, his pretty
daughter escaping on account of the timely warning she had given her
father’s guest.
[Illustration: MONUMENT ON TEMPLE HILL, NEAR NEWBURGH.]
[Illustration: THE VERPLANCK HOUSE.
BARON STEUBEN’S HEADQUARTERS, WHERE THE “NICOLA LETTER” WAS WRITTEN.]
Standing on the slopes of Snake Hill, to the west of Newburgh, where
was the last cantonment of the American Army on the site of the
Temple, a building used for Sunday services, for Masonic purposes and
as a gathering-place for social entertainment, a site now marked by a
monument, one hears again those words spoken by Washington when in March,
1783, the circulation of the Newburgh letters caused unrest among the
unpaid troops.
“You see, gentlemen,” he said as he arose to read his address,
putting on his spectacles as he spoke, “that I have not only
grown grey but blind in your service....
“Let me conjure you,” he continued, “by the name of our common
country, as you value your own sacred honor, as you respect the
rights of humanity, as you regard the military and national
character of America, to express your utmost horror and
detestation of the man who wishes under any specious pretense
to overturn the liberties of our country and who wickedly
attempts to open the flood-gates of civil discord....
“By thus determining and thus acting you will pursue the plain
and direct road to the attainment of your wishes ... you will
by the dignity of your conduct afford occasion to posterity to
say when speaking of the glorious example you have exhibited to
mankind, ‘Had this day been wanting, the world had never seen
the last stage of perfection to which human nature is capable
of attaining.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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