Historic towns of the southern states — John Shaqi
Historic towns of the southern states
History
Historic towns of the southern states
Cities and towns -- Southern States
The full story of these plans--of the faithful labor expended upon
them, and of their ultimate failure, through no fault of the unselfish
promoters--belongs to another place; but a few words upon the subject
may be pardoned here on account of the light that will be thrown
upon the difficulties encountered by every ante-bellum Southern city
in its efforts at progress. The first steps taken by the friends
of the Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company were
comparatively easy. Charters were obtained from several States,
enthusiastic conventions of promoters were held, engineers were
put into the field to decide between competing routes, and popular
subscriptions to the stock were opened in most of the towns and
villages. By November, 1836, South Carolina alone had subscribed for
nearly $2,775,000 of the $4,000,000 needed to start the enterprise.
Within a few days this latter amount was made up, and everything
looked bright. But Governor McDuffie in his annual message pointed out
unforeseen obstacles. Kentucky had subscribed only $200,000, and yet
claimed six directors out of twenty-four; Ohio had subscribed almost
nothing. Why should South Carolina cover Kentucky with railroads?
Why, again, should the promoters of the enterprise wish for banking
privileges when the whole country was crowded with banks already?
He urged the legislature to withhold the desired subscription of
$1,000,000 until the success of the road was more fully assured. His
advice was not followed, but we may learn two important facts from
his remarks: first, that the South suffered from the crude financial
methods and the fever for speculation that afflicted the rest of the
country. Second, that State jealousy was a rock upon which any great
Southern scheme was liable to split. The theory of States-rights united
the Southern commonwealths politically against the other sections, but
in internal matters it was a disintegrating agent of great potency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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