On Tuesday morning the allied fleet crossed the bar, and the next
day Le Feboure sent Governor Johnson a demand for the surrender of
the town within an hour. The Governor replied that “it needed not a
quarter of an hour or a minute’s time to give an answer to the demand
... that he valued not any force Le Feboure had; and bid him go about
his business.” In addition to the fortifications ashore Governor
Johnson relied for defence upon three ships, a brigantine, two sloops
and a fire-ship, which he had manned and equipped with Colonel Rhett
as vice-admiral. The Governor’s spirited reply to Le Feboure’s demand
probably unnerved the Spaniards and French, who did not attempt to
attack the town, but ravaged a part of the mainland and one of the
islands of the landlocked harbor, where they met stout resistance from
the militia. On Saturday, Rhett with his improvised fleet drove the
four invading war-ships from the harbor to the open sea, and would
have destroyed them, as he did the ships of Stede Bonnet, the pirate,
twelve years later, but for a threatening storm.
Nothing more having been heard of the allied fleet, the country militia
was discharged. Then the news came that a French war-ship, commanded
by Captain Pacquereau, had appeared in Sewee Bay with two hundred men.
He had come to join Le Feboure, but was unaware of his commander’s
failure. On September 2d, Captain Fenwicke and his militiamen met the
French landing party, killed fourteen and captured fifty prisoners.
Colonel Rhett demanded and received the surrender of Pacquereau’s ship,
with ninety men aboard. Charleston had two hundred and thirty French
and Spanish prisoners, but whether or not they died of yellow fever,
Hewatt, the only historian of the time, does not say, and unfortunately
Charleston could not boast of a newspaper until twenty-six years later.
The failure of this first of three attempts to take Charleston by naval
force proved that “the sinews of war are the sinews of valiant men,”
for its defenders were weakened by yellow fever and had neither full
ranks nor strong fortifications. Doyle, the English historian, says:
“The settlers who held Charlestown against the allied forces of France
and Spain were partners in the glory of Stanhope and Marlborough, heirs
to the glory of Drake and Raleigh.”
[Illustration: A MODERN CHARLESTON RESIDENCE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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