Farragut started on his perilous passage early in the morning of
August 5th, his vessels lashed in pairs, the monitor _Tecumseh_ in the
lead. Then came the _Brooklyn_ with her mate, and next the flagship
_Hartford_, the Admiral in the rigging. As the stately procession
neared the fort, all engaged on both sides in a murderous cannonade.
Suddenly the _Tecumseh_ lurched, and, in a few seconds, sank, struck
by a torpedo. The _Brooklyn_, despite her torpedo protector, wavered
and backed, confusing the whole column, and giving the gunners in
the fort an opportunity of which they made good use. But Farragut
pushed the _Hartford_ to the front, and restored order, leading the
others, amidst a galling fire, into the bay. A little boat had rowed
out to save the few who did not go down in the _Tecumseh_, and the
Confederates chivalrously refused to fire upon them, despite the Union
flag defiantly run up. The fleet, though much damaged, gradually passed
in.
An engagement followed with the little Confederate squadron, but the
odds were too great. One gunboat was sunk, another captured, a third
finally got away to Mobile, and the ram took shelter, apparently for
repairs, under the guns of the fort. And then, to the astonishment
of friend and foe, the _Tennessee_ boldly made straight up the bay to
ram the Federal fleet. Vessel after vessel rammed and fought her, but
she held her own, unwavering, seeking the flagship _Hartford_, which,
however, was too swift for her to overtake. She engaged the whole
fleet at once in one of the most heroic naval combats of history, and
did not desist until her plates were loosened, port shutters jammed,
smoke-stack carried away, many of the crew wounded, Admiral Buchanan
disabled, and the steering apparatus shot away, leaving her as helpless
as a log. Then, at last, she hauled down her flag. Farragut sent
Buchanan and the wounded to Pensacola, a ship peaceably passing the
fort after arrangements had been made for that purpose under a flag of
truce.
Troops landed on Dauphine Island had already driven the Confederates
into Fort Gaines, and it was invested by land and sea. Farragut had
an interview with Col. Anderson, convinced him that resistance was
useless, and thus induced him to surrender the fort with all its
stores. The Pelham Cadets, Mobile’s home guard of young men, had lately
been sent down, and they were captured with the regular garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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