General Granger landed at Navy Cove with an overwhelming force, and
after approaches, run gradually closer from day to day, by the 22d
Fort Morgan was completely invested by army and navy. The discipline
of the garrison continued perfect, standing the test of an unbroken
bombardment, whose thunders were heard at Mobile, thirty miles away.
Many shells were thrown into the fort, the citadel fired, and at
last the walls were breached in several places. Further defence was
impossible, and after spending a night in destroying everything capable
of destruction General Page surrendered.
General J. E. Johnston is said to have pronounced Mobile the best
fortified city in the Confederacy. If the fortifications on or near the
Tensaw River could be taken, however, transports, if not vessels of the
fleet, could be sent behind the torpedoes and obstructions to the city
wharves.
[Illustration: HOME OF AUGUSTA EVANS WILSON.]
Therefore Canby, with forty-five thousand troops, including a column
under Steele from Pensacola, undertook to overcome about five thousand
Confederates in Spanish Fort, which was named from the bastion built by
Galvez almost a century before. Randall L. Gibson, since Senator from
Louisiana, was there in command, reporting--like Lidell at Blakeley--by
telegraph to D. H. Maury at Mobile. Gibson handled his fifteen hundred
men admirably from Fort McDermott on the right, Red Fort in the centre,
and along the line to the swamp, which was relied on to protect his
left. The principal gun in his Red Fort was an eight-inch Columbiad,
cast at Selma in 1863, and manned by Louisiana artillery, commanded
by Slocum. This gun did terrible execution, and dismantled a whole
fortification. But, while the sand-bags were still removed for that
shot, Federal gunners dismounted her, and killed several men at their
posts by her side.[8] Spanish Fort held out thirteen days against over
thirty thousand men. The riflemen in the opposing pits even became
friendly, and exchanged yarns and courtesies. The fleet, after three
vessels had been sunk by torpedoes, picked up enough torpedoes to get
within range, and the discovery of a passage through the swamp made it
necessary to abandon the whole fort. Blakeley, with its garrison of
about three thousand, was finally stormed on April 9th, the day Lee
surrendered in Virginia.
Maury felt that he could not hold Mobile with only four thousand five
hundred men, for the Federals could now attack from the river and land
at once; and so he withdrew to Meridian. Blakeley was the last great
battle of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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