The coming of Governor Blount was the beginning of the greatness of
Knoxville. Blount was a notable man. He had been a silent but respected
and not uninfluential member of the convention that framed the Federal
Constitution. He was the friend of Washington, and his lineage was
most ancient and most honorable, reaching back to the time of William
the Conqueror, in whose train, and among the beneficiaries of whose
bounty, was one of his ancestors. The family had been settled long,
in opulent circumstances and in social and political prominence, in
North Carolina. The Governor was a man of education, of fine presence,
of graceful and winning manners and of unfailing, if dignified,
urbanity. He was unquestionably the first gentleman as well as the
chief magistrate of the “Territory of the United States South of the
River Ohio,” although neither honorable lineages nor good manners
were wanting there. In addition to all this his Excellency was most
fortunate in his wife. The praises of the lovely and accomplished Mary
Grainger Blount were in the mouths of all men, and even of many women
in those days. It was a memorable occasion when the Governor brought
his gracious lady from North Carolina to Knoxville, and placed her at
the head of his court, which was conducted with no little circumstance
and dignity.
It is said that he imported, likewise, weather-boarding, wherewith he
encased the logs of a great house which he had constructed as a home
for his wife, and that no sooner had this attractive and expensive
transformation been accomplished, than the front yard was converted
into a flower garden, the first of its kind in the town, and certainly
one of the most admired anywhere.
In July, 1791, Governor Blount made at Knoxville a treaty with the
Cherokees. Nearly fifteen hundred Indians were present, including
forty-one chiefs. The Governor had caused to be erected in a
conspicuous place on a hillside overlooking the river a large
tent, wherein he remained withdrawn until all the expected company
had assembled. Then the doors of the tent were thrown open and
he stood forth, arrayed in splendor, and surrounded by the chief
civil and military notables of the territory. The resplendency of
his Excellency’s dress-sword, laced coat and cocked hat are much
commented on by historians. Second in splendor of raiment and dignity
of deportment to the Governor only, was James Armstrong, known as
“Trooper,” formerly a dragoon in his Britannic Majesty’s service, and
versed in the ways of courts. The _Annalist_ of Tennessee characterizes
him, for this occasion, as “_arbiter elegantiarum_.” The Governor stood
upon a platform, and one by one in due order the Cherokee chiefs were
presented by Mr. Armstrong, while the assembled warriors gazed in awe
upon the imposing ceremony. A treaty was solemnly entered into, and was
speedily broken by both whites and Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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