Not far from the Church stands the first free school on the
continent, once King William’s School, and under the direction of the
Archbishop of Canterbury, but, for many a long and useful year, St.
John’s College. Its principal building, McDowell Hall, was built in
1744, for a royal governor, and is flanked by dignified houses standing
well back upon the green campus, a picture of ivy-clad repose that is
very pleasing. A part of a gift of books sent by the good King William
is still cherished in the library, and on the roll of students are
many of the brightest names the State can boast. On the campus stands
a very old tulip-tree. Tradition says that under its shadow the treaty
with the Susquehannoghs was signed in 1652, and it is certain that
it must have been of great age even then. A fire burned away part of
its trunk years ago, but the hole was boarded up, a friendly ivy has
done its best to hide the scars, and the brave old tree yields its
toll of blossoms to each passing June, and bids fair to do so when
the grandsons of the youngest lad now playing beneath its branches
shall come to visit this lost monarch of a vanished forest. Here were
pitched the tents of the French troops which came to aid us in our hour
of peril, and here were camps again during our second struggle with
England, and during the Civil War. Nor did all leave when the order to
strike tents came.
[Illustration: THE STATE HOUSE.]
“Under the sun and the dew,
Waiting the Judgment Day,”
the tenants of some low grassy mounds here sleep in nameless peace.
If Annapolis is the heart of Maryland--its _cor cordium_ lies in
the State House standing in the great green circle which overlooks
the city, the river and the bay. Like the Church, it is now nearing
its third outward and visible form, fire having destroyed the two
earlier structures. The corner-stone of the present edifice was laid
in 1772, and it was designed in the best spirit of the style we
call colonial. Ample spaces of English patterned brick divide its
rather small windows, a simple pillared portico guards its doorway,
and it is covered by a curious but very agreeable dome. Under its
roof the various executive, legal and legislative branches of the
State government find lodging. Its rotunda is decorated with the
most elaborate stucco work, and throughout the old pile are many,
many memorials of days gone by: none of them more interesting than
the Great Seal, brought over by Governor Stone in 1648, and which
is, substantially, the coat-of-arms of the Calverts. From the dome
and the portico fine views can be obtained. There is a dignity and
consequence about the building which not even the noisiest session of
the Legislature can wholly dissipate; in a word, the old State House is
the pride and glory of the commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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