In the rotunda of the Capitol is the most valuable marble in America,
Houdon’s statue of Washington, modelled from life. Virginia had voted
this statue to him May 15, 1784, and Madison penned the inscription
which appears on the pedestal:
“The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia have caused
this statue to be erected as a monument of affection and gratitude
to George Washington, who uniting to the endowments of the hero,
the virtues of the patriot, and exercising both in establishing the
liberties of his country, has rendered his name dear to his fellow
citizens, and given to the world an immortal example of true glory.”
Mr. Jefferson, being then in Paris, engaged Houdon to come to Virginia
to make the statue, saying of him: “He is without rivalship, the first
statuary of his age, as proof of which he receives orders from every
other country for things intended to be capital.”
It is a tradition that Houdon spent several days at Mount Vernon
before he selected the attitude for the statue. One day Washington was
summoned to inspect a pair of horses offered for sale. He asked their
price, and was told “a thousand dollars.” At once he drew himself up,
with an expression of indignation at the price, and Houdon, watching
him, exclaimed, “Ah, I ’ave him, I ’ave him!” and immediately set to
work to make the pose immortal.
In the Capitol grounds stands Crawford’s famous equestrian statue of
the great hero.
[Illustration: WASHINGTON MONUMENT AND CAPITOL, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.]
Thomas Crawford, father of F. Marion Crawford, the distinguished
novelist of our day, had received an order from the State of Virginia
to make this statue of Washington and also to make effigies of Thomas
Jefferson and Patrick Henry to stand at its base. He had just completed
his work when he was afflicted with a mortal disease, and when an
order came to add the figures of Mason, Marshall, Nelson and Lewis he
was unable to fill it, and the monument was subsequently completed by
Randolph Rogers. The statue was unveiled February 22, 1858, the one
hundred and twenty-sixth anniversary of Washington’s birth, and a proud
day it was in the history of Richmond. Henry A. Wise, Governor of the
State, presided and delivered an eloquent address. Senator R. M. T.
Hunter was the orator of the occasion, and John R. Thompson and James
Barron Hope, who were then the “rose and expectancy of the State,”
recited poems prepared by them. It is considered one of the best
equestrian statues in the world.
A fine marble statue of Henry Clay, executed by Joel T. Hart and
erected by the efforts of some patriotic ladies, stands near by.
Contemporaries of Mr. Clay pronounced it lifelike. Virginia claims Mr.
Clay for a son, as he was born in Hanover County, and did not move to
Kentucky until he reached manhood.
[Illustration: HENRY CLAY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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