On the Capitol grounds is an old building known as the Bell House
which, though erected many years previous, is chiefly interesting for
its association with the Civil War. The bell had been purchased in
1790, when the Directors of Public Buildings were authorized to “fit up
a sufficient bell for the use of the Capitol.” Tradition says the bell
rang an alarm at the time of the “Nat Turner” insurrection, but it is
consecrated to the trying times of 1861 to 1865 as is no other object
connected with the Civil War. When its well-known peal rang out three
quick taps and an interval, soldiers and citizens, old men and young,
rushed with common impulse to the rendezvous, with hearts and hands
ready for the defence of the city.
There is also on the grounds a statue of the great soldier, Thomas
J. Jackson, executed by Foley, the celebrated English sculptor, and
presented to Virginia by some of his English admirers. Old soldiers say
of this, that it is the best likeness extant of their great leader.
“Look! there is Jackson, standing like a stone wall,” is inscribed on
the pedestal.
One of the most interesting sites in the city is that now occupied by
the Monumental Church, on Broad Street, on what was formerly known
as Academy Square. Here a certain Chevalier Quesnay de Beaurepaire
erected a large wooden building for an academy of fine arts. He was
full of enthusiasm, and visited Paris to present his plan to the French
Academy, which body gave their approval, but his scheme failed and the
building was turned into a theatre. Here assembled in 1788 a brilliant
coterie of statesmen--Marshall, Madison, Mason, Monroe, Randolph,
Henry, Lee, Wythe, Pendleton and others, who met to discuss and finally
ratify the Constitution of the United States as framed in Philadelphia.
Twenty-three years afterwards on a fatal December evening it was the
scene of a dreadful disaster, when seventy-two persons, including the
Governor of the State, who were attending a performance at the theatre,
perished in the flames which destroyed the building. The portico of the
church covers the tombs and charred remains of most of the victims of
the fire, and a monument bears their names.
[Illustration: THE MARSHALL HOUSE, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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