Historical and Descriptive Guide Through ShrewsburyWilliams, S. F.
History
Historical and Descriptive Guide Through Shrewsbury
Williams, S. F.
Shrewsbury (England) -- Guidebooks
Proceeding later on we come to the Danish invasion when Shrewsbury was an
object of Danish cruelty in those struggles which took place between the
ferocious pirates from Denmark and Scandinavia and the Saxons. At the
time the Danes under Sween landed in the Isle of Wight, King Ethelred was
at Shrewsbury. Here he called a council of his nobles to decide what
measures should be adopted to effectually put a stop to the atrocities
and limit the power of the Danes. A purchase of peace, advised by Edric,
Duke of Mercia, was agreed upon; and England had to bear the infamy of
obtaining the semblance of quiet (for the nation was soon again
disturbed) by the payment of £30,000 sterling.
The character of Duke Edric was stained by a foul and treacherous murder
committed near Shrewsbury. Edric invited Duke Alshelm, a royal prince,
to a banquet, and afterwards induced him to accompany a hunting party.
During the chase Edric led Alshelm, his chief guest, into a wood where a
butcher of the town named Godwin Porthund, who had been employed for the
purpose, lay concealed. This ruffian seized an opportunity to attack
Alshelm, who was killed. It was this dastardly crime which caused the
order recorded in Domesday Book that whenever the sovereign came here
twelve of the citizens should constantly guard his person, and twelve
should invariably attend him with weapons of defence when he went out
hunting.
In the general victories of the Danes Shrewsbury revolted from the Saxon
rule, and rendered allegiance to Canute; but in 1016 Edmund, son of
Ethelred, marched to the town from the North, re-captured it, and
punished his faithless subjects with great cruelty.
At the Norman conquest Shrewsbury was known from its paying “gelt,” that
is, money for 200 hides of land. Of course, it did not escape the
barbarities of William the Conqueror. The Welsh, about 1067 laid siege
to the town, but William, coming hither from York, opposed the besiegers
with the same relentlessness, the same cruelty that characterised the
violent policy he everywhere else pursued.
In the reign of William the Conqueror the Earls of Shrewsbury held their
court at Shrewsbury, which was then the capital of the earldom. William
conferred the earldom, and with it a grant of the town and a considerable
portion of the county, upon Roger de Montgomery, a near relative.
William rewarded his commanders with estates—a very excellent
remuneration for their services. These, given by the king, were held
under the Earl of Shrewsbury; and amongst their fortunate possessors were
ancestors of the families of Waring and Corbett. Both Roger and Robert
Corbett held lordships or manors under Roger de Montgomery—the former to
the number of twenty-four. Military offices appear to have been
extremely profitable things in these days—the honours were something more
valuable than crosses and medals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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