CHAP. III.--Account of Cultivation of Farms, &c. in Araucania.... Thrashing, &c....Produce....Cattle....Locality.... Topographical Divisions....Government (Indian).... Laws and Penalties....Military System....Arms, Standards, &c....Division of Spoil....Treaty of Peace.... Religion....Marriages....Funerals....Spanish Cities founded in Araucania....Ideas on New Colonies....Commerce 40 CHAP. IV.--Valdivia....Port....Fortifications....River.... City-foundation....Revolutions....Inhabitants....Garrison.... Government....Rents and Resources....Churches.... Exiles....Missions in the Province of Valdivia....War with the Indians, and Possession of Osorno....Extract from a Letter in the Araucanian Tongue, and Translation 67 CHAP. V.--City of Conception de Mocha....Foundation.... Situation....Government....Tribunals....Bishop.... Military....Churches....Houses....Inhabitants and Dress....Provincial Jurisdiction....Produce....Throwing the _Laso_....Fruit....Timber Trees....Shrubs....Mines.... Birds....Wild Animals....Lion Hunt....Shepherd Dogs ....Breeding Capons....Return to Conception 82 CHAP. VI.--Sent to Talcahuano....Description of the Bay and Anchorage....Plain between Conception and Talcahuano.... Prospectus of a Soap Manufactory here.... Coal Mine....Town, Custom-house, Inhabitants, &c.... Fish, &c. caught in the Bay....Colonial Commerce.... Prospectus of a Sawing Mill 118 CHAP. VII.--Leave Talcahuano in the Dolores....Passage to Callao....Arrival....Taken to the Castle....Leave Callao....Road to Lima....Conveyed to Prison 130 CHAP. VIII.--Lima, Origin of its Name....Pachacamac.... Foundation of Lima....Pizarro's Palace....Situation of the City....Form of the Valley Rimac....River....Climate.... Temperature....Mists and Rain....Soil....Earthquakes....Produce 143 CHAP. IX.--Viceroys and Archbishop of Lima....Viceroyalty, Extent....Viceroy's Titles and Privileges....Royal Audience.... Cabildo....Forms of Law....Military....Religion.... Inquisition....Sessions and Processes....Archbishop.... Royal Patronage....Ecclesiastical Tribunals....Chapter, _Cabildo Ecclesiastical_....Curates....Asylum of Immunity ....Minor Tribunals...._Consulado_....Crusade....Treasury ....Accompts...._Temporalidades_, _Protomedicato_ 172 CHAP. X.--Taxes, Alcavala....Indian Tribute....Fifths of the Mines....Lances....Stamped Paper....Tobacco.... _Media Anata_...._Aprovechamientos_...._Composicion_ and _Confirmacion_ of Lands....Royal Ninths....Venal Offices.... Estrays....Confiscations....Fines....Vacant Successions.... _Almoxarifasgo_...._Corso_...._Armada_....Consulate.... _Cirquito_....Vacant Benefices...._Mesada Ecclesiastica_ ...._Media Anata Ecclesiastica_....Restitutions....Bulls 195