Historical Characters in the Reign of Queen AnneOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
Historical Characters in the Reign of Queen Anne
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 1665-1714; Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731; Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745
In obedience to dear Mrs. Freeman I have told the prince all she
desired me, and he is so far from being of another opinion, if
there had been occasion, he would have strengthened me in my
resolutions, and we both beg you would never mention so cruel a
thing again. Can you think either of us so wretched that for the
sake of twenty thousand pounds, and to be tormented from morning to
night with flattering knaves and fools, we should forsake those we
have such obligations to, and that we are so certain we are the
occasion of all their misfortunes? Besides, will you believe we
will truckle to Caliban, who from the first moment of his coming
has used us at that rate as we are sensible he has done, and that
all the world can witness that will not let their interest weigh
more with them than their reason? But suppose I did submit, and
that the king could change his nature so much as to use me with
humanity, how would all reasonable people despise me? How would
that Dutch monster laugh at me, and please himself with having got
the better! and which is much more, how would my conscience
reproach me for having sacrificed it--my honor, reputation, and all
the substantial comforts of this life--for transitory interest,
which even to those who make it their idol, can never afford any
real satisfaction, much less to a virtuous mind? No, my dear Mrs.
Freeman, never believe that your faithful Mrs. Morley will ever
submit. She can wait with patience for a sunshine day, and if she
does not live to see it, yet she hopes England will flourish again.
Once more give me leave to beg you would be so kind never to speak
of parting more, for, let what will happen, that is the only thing
that can make me miserable.
Such are the letters which Lord Macaulay describes as expressing “the
sentiments of a fury in the style of a fish-woman.” It was not indeed
pretty to call great William Caliban, but Anne was fond of nicknames,
and the king’s personal appearance was not his strong point. To us the
above outburst of indignation seems both natural and allowable. She had
been subject to an inveterate and petty persecution--her little
magnanimities had been answered by exactions. We are all so ready to
believe that when a woman is involved she must be the offender, that
most readers will have set down the insults to which Anne was subject to
the account of Mary. But it is curious to note that in these letters all
the blame is thrown upon the harsh brother-in-law, the Dutch monster,
the alien, who had made so many strangers into English noblemen, and who
identified Marlborough, among all the other courtiers who had been as
[Illustration: WILLIAM III.
FROM COPPERPLATE ENGRAVING BY CORNELIS VERMEULEN, AFTER THE PAINTING BY
ADRIAAN VANDER WERFF.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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