Historical Guide to Old Charlottesville: With mention of its statues and of Albemarle's shrinesRawlings, Mary
History
Historical Guide to Old Charlottesville: With mention of its statues and of Albemarle's shrines
Rawlings, Mary
Albemarle County (Va.) -- Guidebooks; Charlottesville (Va.) -- Guidebooks
Capt. Farish was on Adjutant-General duty in South-side Virginia. He
obtained leave to return to Albemarle for the protection of his family.
He was captured in civilian dress and taken to the custody of Gen.
Custer—in Farish’s own home. Receiving him, Custer said, “Capt. Farish,
in these unusual circumstances, I don’t know whether it is my duty to
ask you to take a seat or yours to ask me.” The civilian dress classed
Farish as a spy, and Sheridan sentenced him to death by hanging. Workmen
erected a scaffold beneath one of the giant white oaks on Farish’s lawn.
Custer made persistent remonstrance, and in a discussion which lasted
until midnight, obtained a change of sentence to parole. (See Farish’s
narrative, _Weekly Chronicle, Charlottesville, August 4, 1876_—_Alderman
Library_.)
MILITARY OCCUPATION
At the close of the war the country was under military government. The
civil courts were closed, right of public assembly denied, and the usual
further restrictions. Government headquarters were in Richmond, and
Military Commissioners controlled the separate counties under direction
from the central offices. This occupation continued for two years.
Albemarle was fortunate in the character of the U. S. Army officers who
filled this difficult role. On the first of these—Captain Linn
Tidball—several anecdotes remain. He was strict with the populace, but
also with his soldiers, and more than once disciplined them for
“unnecessary harshness in the discharge of duty.” One small incident was
as follows:
A group of soldiers stationed at the Farish house (now the old wing of
the Monticello Hotel), for a while amused themselves hanging out a
Union flag so that it impeded the sidewalk before the building. They
would then force all passers-by to halt and salute. War feeling was
still too high for this to be accepted; the populace boycotted that
walk and passed in single file down the middle of the street, with
eyes straight ahead. After a few days this came to the attention of
the officer. The flag was removed and the men reproved, on the grounds
that to use the flag for purposes of malice or sport was degrading to
its honor.
Another story:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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