Historical Parallels, vol. 2 of 3)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
Historical Parallels, vol. 2 of 3)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History -- Popular works; World history -- Popular works
When the French invaded the Forest Cantons in 1798, Morgarten was
the scene of a second struggle as brave, but less successful. They
attacked simultaneously in three quarters. “On the north side Aloys
Reding met them on the same ground where his ancestor, Rudolph Reding,
had defeated the Austrians five hundred years before, and the narrow
field of Morgarten was twice drenched with the blood of patriots and
their oppressors. The women of Schwitz were employed during the whole
night of the 1st of May in dragging cannon over rocks and precipices,
and carrying fascines for entrenchments; many of them worked with young
children on their left arm. Fires were burning on the tops of all the
mountains. During the 1st and 2nd of May there was incessant firing
both at Morgarten and about Arth; a militia composed of peasants and
shepherds made head on this extended line against repeated attacks
of regular troops four times their number without giving way, broke
them several times with the bayonet, and remained masters of the field
everywhere. The loss of the invaders was tenfold their own, but the
latter was irreparable; a few such victories and they were annihilated;
many of the men had no rest for three or four days and nights, and
scarcely any food; some of the posts were only guarded by women.
They were offered the free exercise of their religion, provided they
adopted the Helvetic constitution, in which case the army was to leave
the country immediately. Many were for fighting on; others, moved at
the sight of their wives and children, wished to treat before it came
to the worst. The general assembly, held on the 4th, was extremely
agitated, and on the point of ending in bloodshed. At last a great
majority decided in favour of the terms offered, and peace was signed
on the 5th. The French loss was 2754 dead, exclusive of wounded; the
people of Schwitz, 431 men and women.”[28]
Aloys Reding, a worthy descendant of a race of patriots, survived
this battle some few years. Near the outlet of the Lake of Thun is a
monument raised by private regard, with the single inscription, “To the
memory of my friend, Aloys Reding,” which has given occasion to the
following beautiful lines:
Around a wild and woody hill,
A gravelled pathway treading,
We reached a votive stone, that bears
The name of Aloys Reding.
Well judged the friend who placed it there
For silence and protection;
And haply with a finer care
Of dutiful affection.
The sun regards it from the west
Sinking in summer glory;
And while he sinks, affords a type
Of that pathetic story.
And oft he tempts the patriot Swiss
Amid the groves to linger,
Till all is dim, save this bright stone,
Touched by his golden finger[29].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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