Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876 — John Shaqi
Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
History
Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876
Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
From the report of an eye-witness, it is stated that the grenadiers
of this regiment under Captain Baird fought with such determination
and heroism, that many of them were seen loading their muskets after
their legs had been shot away; almost all disdained to accept of
quarter.
The flank companies were almost annihilated. Lieut. Geddes Mackenzie
and William Gunn, Volunteer Forbes, 3 sergeants, and 82 rank and file
were killed. Captain Baird received seven wounds, and Lieutenant
the Hon. John Lindsay nine. Lieutenants Philip Melville and Hugh
Cuthbert, 4 sergeants, 4 drummers, and 92 rank and file were also
wounded. All these, with 23 who escaped without wounds, were thrown
into a dungeon by Hyder Ali, where they were treated with such
barbarity that only 30 of the soldiers survived, and of these few
were afterwards fit for service.
Mrs. Grant, in her “Superstitions of the Highlanders,” referring to
this in allusion to the inflexible integrity of the Highlanders under
the most trying circumstances, says of the prisoners:—
“They were treated with the most cruel indignity, and fed upon
sparing proportions of unwholesome rice, which operated as a
slow poison, assisted by the burning heat of the sun by day,
and the unwholesome dews of night, to which they were purposely
exposed to shake their constancy. Daily some of their companions
dropped before their eyes, and daily they were offered liberty
and riches in exchange for this lingering torture, on condition
of relinquishing their religion and taking the turban. These
Highlanders were entirely illiterate, scarce one of them could have
told the name of any particular sect of Christians, and all the
idea they had of the Mahommedan religion was that it was adverse to
their own, and to what they had been taught by their fathers.”
Of the two entire companies but two men rejoined the battalion, and
these were found in the jungle desperately wounded. In consequence of
this, two new flank companies were formed from the battalion by Lord
McLeod.
After Colonel Baillie’s defeat, Sir Hector Munro retired with the
army to Chingleput, being much pressed by the enemy during his march.
The sick and wounded being left there, the army went into quarters on
Choultry Plain for the rainy season, which had now set in.
During the retreat the troops suffered severely from fatigue and
want of provisions. Captain Gilchrist, of the grenadiers, whose ill
health had prevented his being with his company, died, and Lieutenant
Alexander Mackenzie, with a great many privates, was wounded in
skirmishes with the enemy.
[Sidenote: 1781.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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