Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
History
Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876
Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
On the 3rd of October the fleet left Madeira, and on the 12th
of November arrived at St. Salvador, in the Brazils, where an
opportunity was afforded of refreshing the men, landing the sick, and
procuring some horses for the cavalry.
The fleet again put to sea on the 28th of November, and directed its
course towards the Dutch Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, then in
possession of the Batavian Government, which was united with France
in hostility to Great Britain.
[Sidenote: 1806.]
It arrived at the high table-land of the Cape of Good Hope on the 4th
of January, 1806, and shortly afterwards came to anchor. The whole of
the following day the surf upon the shore of the bay was too violent
to admit of any attempt to land. Brigadier-General William Carr,
afterwards General Viscount Beresford, was detached, with such of the
cavalry as had horses, and the Thirty-eighth Regiment, to Saldanha
Bay.
In the morning of the 6th of January a landing was effected by the
Highland brigade, consisting of the Seventy-first, Seventy-second,
and Ninety-third Highlanders, and numbering 2,200 men, under the
command of Brigadier-General Ronald Craufurd Ferguson, in the
performance of which service Lieut.-Colonel Pack, the commanding
officer of the Seventy-first Regiment, was wounded. The following day
was devoted to landing the supplies and the remainder of the army.
Early in the morning of the 8th of January, Major-General Sir David
Baird formed his troops in two columns, and moved up to the heights
of Bleuberg, from whence the enemy was seen, drawn up in order of
battle, in two lines, with twenty-three pieces of cannon, his numbers
being calculated at 5,000, of which a large proportion was cavalry.
The British lines were formed with promptitude and correctness, and
the enemy was attacked with the utmost spirit. He maintained his
ground with some firmness, until a charge of the Highland brigade
dislodged and completely routed him, with the loss of three guns and
700 men.
In this affair the Seventy-first had Brevet Lieut.-Colonel Robert
Campbell wounded. 5 men were killed, and 2 sergeants and 64 rank and
file were wounded[5].
The troops halted for the night at the Reit Valley, and on the 9th
of January the army moved towards the Salt River, where it was
intended to take up a position previously to the attack of Cape Town,
when a flag of truce appeared from the town, which produced some
negociations, that terminated in its surrender to His Majesty’s arms.
Lieut.-General Janssens, the Governor of the colony, after his defeat
of Blenberg on the 8th, had retired towards the interior of the
country by the Hottentot Holland Kloof, or Pass, from whence, on the
19th of January, he signed and ratified the treaty that placed the
whole of the Cape of Good Hope and its dependencies in the possession
of Great Britain, under whose sway it has since continued.
[Sidenote: 1st bat.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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