Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
History
Historical record of the 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry: $b from its formation in 1777, under the title of the 73rd, or McLeod's Highlanders, up to the year 1876
Hildyard, Henry John Thoroton
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
In the grand sortie in which the Spanish batteries before the
garrison were destroyed, all the grenadier and light infantry
companies in garrison were made up to their establishment previous
to the sortie. The grenadier and light companies in this regiment
consisted of four officers, five sergeants, and 101 rank and file
each. They were stationed with the companies of the Thirty-ninth and
Fifty-sixth Regiments, and a proportion of artillery and engineers,
amounting in all to 668 men, in the centre, or reserve column,
commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Dachenhausen and Major Maxwell. The
orders they received were to march through Bayside barrier, towards
the mortar batteries. The moon shone brightly as the soldiers
assembled on the sands at midnight. Between two and three o’clock
darkness overspread the country, and the troops issued silently from
the fortress. They were challenged and fired upon by the enemy’s
sentries, but the British soldiers rushed forward, overpowered the
Spanish guards, and captured the batteries. The enemy’s soldiers,
instead of defending the works, fled in dismay and communicated the
panic to the troops in their rear. Within an hour the object of the
sortie was effected, trains were laid to the enemy’s magazines, and
the soldiers withdrew. As they entered the fortress, tremendous
explosions shook the ground, and rising columns of smoke, flame, and
burning timber proclaimed the destruction of the enemy’s immense
stores of gunpowder. General Elliot stated in orders:—
“The bearing and conduct of the whole detachment, officers,
seamen and soldiers on this glorious occasion, surpass my utmost
acknowledgements.” The casualties in the three columns of attack were
only 4 killed, 24 wounded, and 1 missing. The grenadier company,
commanded by Captain Sinclair on this occasion, drove the enemy
from their centre guard-house, and the light infantry, commanded by
Captain Dalrymple, obliged them to evacuate Parchal’s battery.
The casualties of the battalion during the three years that the siege
lasted were 1 sergeant, 41 privates killed; 6 officers, 7 sergeants,
and 108 rank and file wounded, and 58 privates died from sickness.
Although application has frequently been made to the authorities, for
permission to have Gibraltar inscribed on the colours, yet for some
inexplicable reason, this has always been refused, though granted to
other regiments that served during the siege with the Seventy-third.
In May, 1783, it embarked on board transports, and sailed for
Portsmouth, where it landed in July, and occupied Hilsea Barracks.
The following month it marched to Stirling, where it was disbanded
on the 3rd October after a service of five years, during the whole
of which period it was commanded by Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. George
Mackenzie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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