Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 86th -- History; Great Britain. Army. Royal County Down Regiment -- History
CORNELIUS CUYLER was appointed ensign in the fifty-fifth foot,
on the 31st of May, 1759, and, immediately proceeding to North
America, joined his regiment before the fort of Ticonderoga, on the
west shore of Lake Champlain, in July of the same year, in time to
take part in the reduction of that post. In 1760 he served at the
reduction of Isle-aux-Noix and at the capture of Montreal, which
completed the conquest of Canada. In 1764 he was appointed captain
in the forty-sixth foot, with which corps he served two years on
the frontiers of North America, one year at New York, and eight in
Ireland. On the breaking out of the American war in 1775, he was
appointed first aide-de-camp to Lieutenant-General Sir William Howe,
who proceeded to Boston with reinforcements. In 1776, he was promoted
to major in the fifty-fifth, but continued to perform the duty of
first aide-de-camp to Sir William Howe, then commanding-in-chief
in North America, and served at the reduction of Long Island,
the capture of New York, and the battle of White Plains. He also
accompanied the expedition to Pennsylvania in 1777, and served at
the battles of Brandywine, and Germantown, and in November of that
year he succeeded Colonel Meadows, who was removed to the fifth
foot, in the lieutenant-colonelcy of the fifty-fifth, which corps he
commanded in the retreat from Philadelphia to New York in 1778, and
was at the battle of Freehold, under Lieutenant-General Sir Henry
Clinton. In November of that year he proceeded with his regiment
to the West Indies, and was engaged in the capture of St. Lucie.
He performed the duties of adjutant-general to the troops in the
West Indies, under Major-General Christie, in 1781; he afterwards
performed the duties of quarter-master-general in the West Indies
until 1784 when he returned to England, and took the command of his
regiment, then in Ireland. In 1787 he was appointed to the situation
of quarter-master-general in the West Indies, which he held until
1792, when he succeeded to the command of the forces in the Windward
and Leeward Islands. He commanded an expedition against Tobago,
and, having captured the principal fort by storm, on the morning of
the 15th of April, 1793, the island submitted. Returning to England
soon afterwards, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and
appointed colonel of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, then first raised,
and styled “Cuyler’s Shropshire Volunteers.” He was also placed
on the staff of Great Britain, and in April, 1794, he obtained
the appointment of lieutenant-governor of Portsmouth: in June of
that year he was removed from the EIGHTY-SIXTH to the sixty-ninth
regiment. In June, 1796, he was appointed commander-in-chief in the
West Indies, with the local rank of lieutenant-general; in January,
1798, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general in the army,
and returned to England in May following. In June he was appointed
to the command of the Sussex district; and in January, 1799, he was
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