Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 86th -- History; Great Britain. Army. Royal County Down Regiment -- History
At this period the newly-raised corps were numbered, and this
regiment received the designation of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, or SHROPSHIRE
VOLUNTEERS.
On the 20th of June, 1794, Major-General Cuyler was appointed to
the Sixty-ninth Regiment, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of the
EIGHTY-SIXTH, by Lieutenant-General Russell Manners.
After remaining in Ireland ten weeks, the regiment embarked at Cork,
and was held in readiness for active service; but it landed at
Frome, in Somersetshire, in September, and proceeded from thence to
the Isle of Wight.
[Sidenote: 1795]
The regiment having been brought into a state of discipline and
efficiency, was selected to serve on board the fleet as marines;
eight officers, and four hundred and fourteen non-commissioned
officers and soldiers, embarked in January, 1795, on board
the “Prince of Wales,” “Triumph,” “Brunswick,” and “Hector,”
line-of-battle ships, and in February, seven officers, and two
hundred and seventy-six non-commissioned officers and soldiers,
embarked on board the “Prince,” “Saturn,” and “Boyne.” The “Boyne”
caught fire at Spithead, and was destroyed, when the grenadier
company of the regiment lost its arms, accoutrements, and baggage.
Lieut.-General Russell Manners was removed to the Twenty-sixth Light
Dragoons, in March, 1795, and was succeeded by Major-General William
Grinfield, from Lieut.-Colonel in the Third Foot Guards.
The head-quarters of the regiment were at Newport, in the Isle of
Wight, where they were inspected by His Royal Highness the Duke of
York, who expressed his approbation of their appearance; and in
October the establishment was augmented to one hundred rank and file
per company, its numbers being completed by drafts from the 118th
and 121st Regiments; the men of the last-mentioned corps were then
recently liberated from French prison. In December, the regiment was
stationed at Portsmouth and Hilsea.
[Sidenote: 1796]
In the beginning of 1796, the establishment was augmented to twelve
companies,--the eleventh and twelfth being recruiting companies;
and as the ships of war came into port, the officers and soldiers
of the EIGHTY-SIXTH landed and joined the regiment; they had served
in several engagements in which the ships they were embarked in had
taken part, during that eventful period. In April, the regiment
proceeded to Guildford, and in June it returned to the Isle of Wight.
Meanwhile, Flanders and Holland had embraced the republican
principles of France, and the British government resolved to
deprive the Dutch of the settlement of the Cape of Good Hope; the
EIGHTY-SIXTH embarked for the Cape, where they landed on the 22nd
of September, six days after the Dutch governor had surrendered the
colony to the forces under General Sir Alured Clarke.
[Sidenote: 1797]
[Sidenote: 1798]
[Sidenote: 1799]
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