Historical Record of the Fifteenth, or, the Yorkshire East Riding, Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifteenth, or, the Yorkshire East Riding, Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. East Yorkshire Regiment
During the early part of the siege of Namur, the FIFTEENTH foot,
commanded by their colonel, Sir James Lesley, were in garrison at
_Dixmude_, a fortress of very little strength, under Major-General
Ellemberg, a foreign officer. On the 15th of July, this place was
invested by a strong division of the French army, under General
de Montal, who commenced the siege with vigour. Major-General
Ellemberg failed to make that spirited opposition to the enemy
which the circumstances of the case called for: he appeared to view
the progress of the besieging army with apathy; and eventually
called a council of war, to which he advanced several reasons why
the town could not be defended, and proposed to capitulate to save
the garrison, which was agreed to by the majority of the council of
war, although opposed by others. When the soldiers were informed
they were to become prisoners of war, they became enraged at not
being permitted to defend the place, many of them broke their arms
to pieces, and some tore their regimental colours from the staves,
that they might not be delivered to the enemy. D'Auvergne states,
in his history of this campaign,--'The body of the garrison had
the same heart and soul with their comrades which did such wonders
before Namur;' but the soldiers were delivered into the power of
the enemy against their will.
The soldiers of the FIFTEENTH were sent prisoners to Ypres; the
conditions of the cartel were afterwards violated by the enemy; the
British were sent to Arras, Bethune, Bouchain, &c., the officers
were placed in close confinement, and attempts were made to induce
the men to enter the French service.
When the castle of Namur surrendered, the garrison was permitted
to march out with the honors of war; but Marshal Boufflers was
arrested, and detained until the British and other soldiers of the
allied army, kept prisoners contrary to the cartel, were released.
This produced the desired effect; the FIFTEENTH rejoined the army,
and marched into quarters at the town of Damme, where they received
new arms and equipment.
All the officers concerned in the surrender of Dixmude, were tried
by a general court-martial: Major-General Ellemberg was sentenced
to be beheaded, and executed at Ghent on the 20th of November.
Colonel Sir James Lesley, and several other officers were cashiered.
King William conferred the colonelcy of the FIFTEENTH regiment on
Colonel Emanuel Howe, from captain and lieut.-colonel in the first
foot guards.
[Sidenote: 1696]
After passing several months at Damme, and receiving a detachment
of recruits from England, the regiment marched, early in 1696, to
Bruges, where it was left in garrison when the army took the field.
On the 20th of May, it marched out of Bruges, and pitched its tents
along the banks of the canal, where it was posted several weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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