Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
The progress of the siege had been marked by surprising energy,
but it was prolonged by the resolute defence of the garrison; and
when all things were ready for a general assault, a French army of
overwhelming numbers, commanded by Marshal Schomberg, advanced to
its relief. The Prince of Orange immediately raised the siege and
retired; and the three English regiments, having sustained a severe
loss, and having nearly half the number of the surviving officers
and men wounded, were sent into quarters of refreshment in Holland.
At the same time a misunderstanding occurred between Colonel
(afterwards Sir John) Fenwick and the Prince, and the Colonel
resigned his commission; when his Highness gave the Colonelcy of
the regiment to the Lieutenant-Colonel, Henry Wisely.
[Sidenote: 1677]
The French, while amusing the Allies with negotiations for a peace,
commenced the campaign of 1677, with great vigour, and with such an
immense army, that the feeble preparations of the Dutch, and the
apathy of the Spaniards, left the Prince of Orange without an army
capable of resisting the enemy. He, however, resolved to attempt
the relief of St. Omers, which was besieged by the French; the
English Brigade was ordered to West Flanders, to take part in the
enterprise, and it was encamped a short time on the plains of the
Yperlee. In the early part of April, the Prince advanced with his
little army, and on the 11th of that month he fought the battle
of _Mont-Cassel_ under great disadvantages in numbers, and in the
nature of the ground. The English Brigade behaved with its usual
gallantry; but the army was defeated, and the Prince retreated with
the loss of his baggage and artillery. The Brigade was afterwards
employed in manœuvring and in defensive operations until the
autumn, when it went into quarters. The Prince of Orange proceeded
to England, and was married to the Princess Mary on the 14th of
November, 1677.
[Sidenote: 1678]
Before the following spring, Major-General the Earl of Ossory
arrived from England to command the six British regiments in the
Dutch service, and ten thousand English troops, commanded by the
Duke of Monmouth, were ordered to proceed to Flanders to take part
in the war.
The Earl of Ossory's brigade was early in the field: it was
employed a short time on detached services in the Netherlands,
and was afterwards encamped near the ground where the battle of
Waterloo was fought in June, 1815. In the mean time the French
besieged _Mons_, the capital of the province of Hainault, and their
covering army occupied a strong position, with its right at the
Abbey of _St. Denis_, and its left at Mamoy St. Pierre. The Prince
of Orange assembled his army, and after advancing several stages,
he encamped near the little river Senne, about seven miles from
Mons; and on the morning of the 14th of August, 1678, his Highness
put the troops in motion to attack the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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