Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
The casualties of the preceding campaign having been replaced by
recruits from England, the FIFTH again took the field in the spring
of 1710, and was employed in the Alentejo; but the army was weak
and unequal to any important undertaking, and the French having
had some success in the province of Tras os Montes, occasioned a
detachment to be sent thither. In the autumn the army advanced
across the Guadiana, and on the 4th of October arrived at the rich
plains of _Xeres de los Cabaleros_ on the river Ardilla in Spanish
Estremadura. It was resolved to attack this place by storm on
the following day, and the FIFTH, Twentieth, and Thirty-ninth,
British regiments, having been selected to perform this service
under the command of Brigadier-General Stanwix[21], advanced at
four in the afternoon to attack the works near St. Catherine's
gate by escalade: a few minutes after the regiments had commenced
the assault, the governor sent proposals to surrender, which were
agreed to, and the garrison, consisting of 700 men, were made
prisoners of war. The army afterwards retired to Portugal by the
mountains of Orlor, and went into quarters. This summer the army
on the other side of Spain gained two victories, and advanced to
Madrid, when the most pressing instances were made by King Charles
III. and General Stanhope, to induce the army of Portugal to
advance upon the Spanish capital; but the Portuguese generals were
unwilling to engage in so great an undertaking.
[Sidenote: 1711]
During the campaign of 1711, the FIFTH formed part of the army
which assembled at Olivenza in May, and, having passed the Guadiana
by a pontoon bridge at Jerumencha, advanced against the enemy, who
took refuge under the cannon of Badajoz. The FIFTH was afterwards
engaged in the capture of several small towns, and in levying
contributions in Spanish Estremadura; but the summer passed without
any occurrence of importance, excepting a discovery made by the
Earl of Portmore, who commanded the British troops in Portugal,
of a clandestine treaty in progress between the crown of Portugal
and the enemy, in which the former had agreed to separate from
the Allies; and, to give an excuse for this, a mock battle was
to have been fought, in which the British troops were to have
been sacrificed[22]. This treaty was broken off, but the British
Government soon afterwards entered into negotiations with France.
[Sidenote: 1712]
The FIFTH continued in Portugal, and was encamped during the
summer of 1712 on the pleasant plains of the Tarra. In the
autumn a suspension of hostilities was proclaimed at the camp by
Major-General Pearce, and the regiment went into cantonments.
[Sidenote: 1713]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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