Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
In the midst of this calamity, the provincial troops, being better
supplied with necessaries, began to act offensively with vigour,
and the appearance of new batteries with the opening of a heavy
cannonade, occasioned the King's troops to evacuate the place.
Accordingly, in the middle of March, 1776, the army embarked from
Boston, and proceeded to Halifax in Nova Scotia, but after their
arrival at that place the greater part of the troops remained on
ship board, the town not being capable of providing quarters, nor
of affording a sufficient supply of provisions.
The FIFTH remained at Halifax about two months, and leaving that
place early in June to engage in an extensive plan of operations,
formed part of the force which effected a landing on Staten
Island near New York on the 3rd of July. In the following month a
reinforcement of British and Hessian troops arrived, and on the
22nd of August a descent was made on the south-west end of _Long
Island_, when the enemy's detachments along the coast withdrew to
the range of woody hills which intersect the country from east to
west. In the manœuvres by which these hills were passed, and in the
defeat of the provincial corps on the 27th of August, the FIFTH
took an active and spirited part, but did not sustain any loss.
After this success, preparations were made to attack the enemy's
lines at _Brooklyn_; but the Americans, impressed with a sense of
the superiority of the King's troops, quitted their post during the
night of the 28th, and passed the troops in boats across the East
River to New York.
The reduction of Long Island having thus been effected with
trifling loss, the FIFTH was again embarked, and a landing was
made on the 15th of September, on New York Island, within a few
miles of the city; which General Washington immediately abandoned,
and retired towards the northern end of the island, designing to
remain on the defensive, and to avoid a general engagement. The
FIFTH was subsequently employed in several operations, and on the
28th of October, being on the march towards the American camp
at _White Plains_, it was engaged, with the 28th 35th and 49th
regiments, commanded by Brigadier-General Leslie, in forcing the
passage of the Brunx's rivulet under a sharp fire, and having
ascended the hill with admirable intrepidity, attacked and routed
a division of Americans, chasing them from behind walls and other
coverts, and driving them behind their entrenchments at the
entrance of White Plains: from whence they subsequently retreated.
The regiment only lost two men on this occasion, and had its
commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Walcott, wounded.
[Sidenote: 1777]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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