Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
The immense preparations of the enemy for the ensuing campaign
induced Lord Wellington[40] to limit his operations in 1810 to
the defence of Portugal. The second battalion of the FIFTH formed
part of Major-General Lightburn's brigade of the third (Sir
Thomas Picton's) division of the army, and was stationed for some
time behind the Mondego river, from whence it advanced to Pinhel
behind the Coa to support the light division; and was afterwards
employed in a series of operations to retard the advance of the
overpowering numbers of the enemy. At length Lord Wellington made a
stand on the rocks of _Busaco_; and the third division had its post
on the heights near the village of St. Antonio de Cantara. Here
the second battalion of the FIFTH was first under fire, and its
light company, under Lieutenant Shadwell Clerke, was thrown out to
repulse the advancing skirmishers of the enemy, a service which it
most promptly and gallantly performed.
The French, after astonishing efforts, gave way before the superior
valour and tactics of the British troops. For this victory,
Lieutenant-Colonel the Honourable Henry King, commanding the
battalion, received a medal, and the word "BUSACO" was authorized,
on the 31st of December, 1825, to be inscribed upon the colours of
the regiment. Its loss in the battle of Busaco was one killed and
seven wounded.
After the battle, the French having made a flank movement, Lord
Wellington retired to the celebrated lines of _Torres Vedras_,
where he posed an insurmountable barrier to the further progress
of the enemy; and the second battalion of the FIFTH passed the
remainder of the year in these stupendous works.
The first battalion remaining on home service was removed, in
March, 1810, from Bexhill to Lewes, and on the 12th of August
was, with several other corps, reviewed on Brighton Downs by
his Royal Highness the Prince Regent, attended by his Royal
Highness the Duke of Clarence, (afterwards King William IV.,) who
expressed themselves in terms of approbation of its appearance
and discipline. Two days afterwards the battalion marched to
Portsmouth, where it embarked for Ireland, and on its arrival was
quartered at Fermoy.
[Sidenote: 1811]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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