Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
After the battle of Vittoria, the FIFTH pursued the enemy in the
direction of Pampeluna; if was subsequently sent against a French
force under General Clausel, which however escaped to France.
The battalion afterwards proceeded to Pampeluna, and was engaged
towards the end of July near the village of Hörte del Reigen in
front of that fortress. Having advanced along the gloomy passes
of the lofty Pyrenean mountains, the regiment was stationed a
short time at Olaque, in the pass of Roncesvalles, from whence
it retired, on the advance of the enemy under Marshal Soult, to
a position in the _Pyrenees_, in front of Pampeluna. Here the
troops were attacked by the enemy, and after much hard fighting had
occurred, the third division advanced across the heights in its
front to turn the enemy's left flank, when the French were driven
from their ground and pursued along the defiles in the mountains.
After passing through the Pyrenees the troops crossed the
frontiers, and the interior of France resounded to the firm tread
of the conquering British soldier. At the battle of _Nivelle_,
on the 10th of November, the third division, under Major-General
Colville (in the absence of Sir Thomas Picton), formed the right
centre of the combined army, and advancing by the left of the
village of Sarré carried the redoubts on the left of the enemy's
centre, driving the French from their ground, and afterwards moving
by the left of the river Nivelle upon St. Pé; in which affairs,
the usual gallant conduct of the battalion earned a medal for
its Lieutenant-Colonel Pratt, and permission by authority, dated
October the 25th, 1817, for the word "NIVELLE" to be borne on the
colours. In this battle, its loss consisted of one serjeant and
fourteen rank and file, killed; Captain Clarke, Lieutenant Bird,
three serjeants, and one hundred and nine rank and file, wounded;
and Captain John Hamilton taken prisoner.
The regiment was afterwards employed in the operations connected
with the passage of the river _Nive_; and was partially engaged in
the action, on the 13th of December; after which it was cantoned in
and about Hasparen, a town in the south of France, 13 miles from
Bayonne.
[Sidenote: 1814]
On the 14th of February, 1814, the battalion broke up from its
cantonments, and on the 24th, it was sharply engaged with the
enemy. Captain Culley, of the FIFTH, with the light companies of
his own battalion, the Eighty-seventh, and Ninety-fourth, was
ordered to force a deep ford of the river _Gave d'Oleron_; he
effected the passage, but, being attacked by superior numbers, was
driven back with considerable loss. Captain Culley, and Lieutenant
R. Pennington, of the FIFTH, were severely wounded on this
occasion, and the battalion lost seven rank and file, killed, and
thirteen taken prisoners.
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