Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844. — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
This success occasioned the Spaniards to lose all hope of being
able to reduce the fortress by blockade, and they resolved to try
the power of their numerous artillery. Scarcely had the fleet
cast anchor, when the enemy’s batteries opened, and the fire of
upwards of one hundred guns and mortars enveloped the fortress in
a storm of war; a number of gun-boats augmented the iron tempest
which beat against the rock, and the houses of the inhabitants were
soon in ruins. Surgeon Thomas Chisholm, of the FIFTY-SIXTH, was
severely wounded by the splinter of a shell, on the 15th of April;
Lieutenant Edward Vicars of the regiment was also wounded on the
26th of October, and Ensign Richard Edgar on the 3rd of November.
Europe watched, with intense interest, the heroic conduct of the
garrison; and the English governor deliberately observed the
approaches of the enemy, and seized, with the keenest perspection,
the proper moment to make a sortie with success. This occurred on
the night of the 26th of November, when the flank companies of
the FIFTY-SIXTH had an opportunity of distinguishing themselves.
The moon shone bright on the sands as the soldiers assembled at
midnight; between two and three o’clock, darkness overspread
the country, and the troops issued silently from the fortress.
They were challenged and fired upon by the enemy’s sentries; but
the British soldiers rushed forward with their native ardour,
overpowered the Spanish guards, and captured the batteries in
gallant style; the defenders of the works flying in dismay, and
communicating the panic to the troops in their rear. The wooden
batteries were soon prepared for fire; the flames spread with
astonishing rapidity, and a column of fire and smoke arose from
the works, illuminating the surrounding objects, and shedding a
fiery lustre upon this unparalleled scene. In an hour the object
of the sortie was effected; trains were laid to the enemy’s
magazines, and the soldiers withdrew: as they entered the fortress
tremendous explosions shook the ground, and rising columns of
smoke, flame, and burning timber, proclaimed the destruction of
the enemy’s immense stores of gunpowder to be completed. General
Eliott declared in orders,--“The bearing and conduct of the whole
detachment,--officers, seamen, and soldiers,--on this glorious
occasion, surpass my utmost acknowledgments.”
The Spaniards appeared astounded at this disgrace; they made no
attempt to extinguish the flames; but appeared at a loss how to
proceed. Early in December they began to arouse themselves, and
to restore the batteries; but were retarded by the fire of the
garrison. While the besiegers were using diligence in repairing
the old works, and constructing new ones, the gallant defenders of
the fortress were equally indefatigable,--every serjeant, drummer,
musician, officer’s servant, and private soldier was required to
use the musket, shovel, and pickaxe, as his services were necessary.
[Sidenote: 1782]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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