Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
Pursuing their victorious career, the British troops advanced
to the enemy’s lines; and on the following morning the French
Commander, General de Caen, proposed to capitulate; thus was this
valuable colony wrested from the enemy, and it has continued to
form part of the possessions of the British crown to the present
time.
During this year the star of Britain shone bright on the naval and
colonial affairs of this great maritime power, whose enemies were
deprived of the last establishment which they had possessed beyond
the Cape of Good Hope, and the Pompadours had the honor of sharing
in these brilliant adventures.
The second battalion remained at Barachia; and so successful was
the recruiting of the regiment, under the influence and zealous
efforts of its colonel, Lieut.-General the Hon. Chapple Norton,
that the establishment of the second battalion was augmented to
one thousand three hundred and six non-commissioned officers
and soldiers; making the number of the two battalions in India,
two thousand six hundred and twelve, and, notwithstanding the
casualties of war and climate, the effectives approximated the
establishment. A strong detachment of volunteers from the militia,
to the FIFTY-SIXTH, arriving in India in May, was stationed at the
Portuguese establishment at Goa.
The detachment under Lieutenant Cairnes continued to serve as
marines.
[Sidenote: 1811]
In March, 1811, the party from Goa joined the head-quarters of
the first battalion at Bellary; and towards the close of the
year, Lieut.-Colonel Keating returned with the detachment from
the capture of Bourbon and the Mauritius. The Honorable the East
India Company expressed its sense of the valuable services of the
regiment, by presenting the first battalion with a pair of new
colours, during its stay at Bellary.
This year the second battalion returned to Bombay.
[Sidenote: 1812]
In May, 1812, Lieut.-Colonel Kingscote arrived from England, and
took the command of the second battalion; which, in October,
marched from the town barracks, Bombay, to the pendals on Colabah.
The first battalion quitted Bellary, and in September joined the
field-force assembled in the southern Mahratta country, under the
command of Colonel Dowse, of the East India Company’s Service,
for the purpose of enforcing the payment of the arrears of the
customary tribute, withheld by the Ranee of Raree; and took part in
all the operations consequent upon the performance of this duty.
[Sidenote: 1813]
Two companies of the second battalion were ordered to garrison
Surat, in February, 1813; and the head-quarters embarked for the
Guzerat, where they arrived at the Dutch Bundes in Surat on the
9th of March; and owing to the bad and unhealthy state of these
quarters, the battalion was removed in April, to Domus, where it
was encamped: but re-occupied the Dutch Bundes in June, with two
companies at Surat.
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