Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
A serious attack on Antwerp was afterwards concerted, and General
Bulow engaged to support the British with his Prussian corps.
An advance was accordingly made, and on the 2nd of February the
English again approached the village of Merxem, where a numerous
body of French troops were stationed, and had fortified their post.
The light troops commenced skirmishing about nine o’clock in the
morning; and the FIFTY-SIXTH, having cleared the wood on the right
and left, formed line and advanced; when they were ordered by Sir
Thomas Graham, in person, to move to the right,--charge through
the village,--ford the dike on the other side,--take the enemy’s
battery,--and attack them on the left of their line. These orders
were gallantly executed, and two guns, which had annoyed the
advance, were captured. The FIFTY-SIXTH sustained some loss from
the enemy’s fire, and had several men drowned in crossing the dike;
but they succeeded in gaining the left flank of the enemy, and were
warmly engaged until the French retired under the guns of Antwerp,
when they pursued until recalled, and ordered to take post under
the embankment of St. Ferdinand’s dike, which was not accomplished
before several round shot had passed through the ranks. The
regiment had thirteen rank and file killed; Ensign Sparks, and
twenty-four rank and file wounded. Lieut.-General Sir Thomas Graham
stated in his despatch,--“All the troops engaged behaved with the
usual spirit and intrepidity of British soldiers;” and the conduct
of Lieut.-Colonel Brown of the FIFTY-SIXTH was particularly noticed.
After this success the British troops were employed in constructing
a breastwork and battery, and the FIFTY-SIXTH took their share in
this labour, the men working all night. On the 3rd of February,
several pieces of heavy ordnance opened upon the city of Antwerp,
and on the French shipping in the Scheldt, and the cannonade was
continued until the 6th, the FIFTY-SIXTH taking their turn in the
trenches, and being under fire each day; but General Bulow having
received orders to march southward, to act with the grand army
of the allies, it became necessary to relinquish the attack on
Antwerp, when the British retired towards Breda,--the FIFTY-SIXTH
halting a few days at Rysburg, ten miles from Breda.
In the beginning of March the battalion again moved towards
Antwerp, and was employed in services connected with preventing the
enemy throwing a relief into _Bergen-op-Zoom_, which fortress Sir
Thomas Graham had resolved to attack; and the battalion afterwards
made a forced march towards that place, where it arrived in time to
witness the failure of the attack. The services of the battalion
were afterwards connected with the operations against Antwerp, and
preventing supplies of provision and troops joining the garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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