Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
In April, 1814, the left wing of the 2nd battalion in the East Indies
marched to Bellary; at the same time the right wing, forming part of
the force in the southern Mahratta country, quitted the field, and
joined the left wing at Bellary in May. Soon afterwards the battalion
proceeded to Hyderabad, where it remained until the beginning of
November, when it received orders to proceed to Ellichpoor, to join
the field force under the command of Brigadier-General Doveton, and
was subsequently employed against a barbarous people called the
_Pindarees_, who infested the British territory in India at this
period, and committed dreadful ravages wherever they appeared.
[Sidenote: 3rd Batt.]
The 3rd battalion was employed in the spring of 1814 in the blockade
of the strong fortress of _Bayonne_, in France; while a great part of
the allied British, Spanish, and Portuguese army, which had passed the
Pyrenees mountains, advanced up the country.
[Sidenote: 4th Batt.]
In the meantime the Dutch had made an energetic struggle to free
themselves from the power of Napoleon, and a strong party had declared
in favour of the Prince of Orange. A British force was sent to Holland
under the orders of Lieut.-General Sir Thomas Graham, afterwards Lord
Lynedoch, and the 4th battalion of the ROYAL SCOTS was ordered from
the north of Germany to join the troops in Holland. The battalion
accordingly commenced its march from Lubeck on the 17th January, 1814,
and encountered many difficulties, from the inclemency of the weather.
While traversing the forest of _Shrieverdinghen_, 120 men were lost in
a snow storm; much extreme suffering occurred during the journey; and
on the 2nd of March the men went into cantonments at Rozendalh. After
halting six days the battalion was ordered to join the force destined
to make an attempt on the strong fortress of _Bergen-op-Zoom_; and
was selected to form part of the 4th column of attack; at the same
time its flank companies were detached to join another column. The
attack was made about ten o'clock on the night of the 8th of March.
The ROYAL SCOTS succeeded in crossing the Zoom, and forced an entrance
by the water-port. Having gained possession of the ramparts round the
water-port gate, the battalion was exposed to a heavy fire of grape
and musketry from two howitzers, and a strong detachment of French
marines, stationed near the arsenal: two companies were detached to
keep the enemy in check, and were relieved every two hours by two other
companies of the battalion. These companies were actively engaged in
this service from eleven o'clock until daylight; when the enemy made a
furious attack in strong columns, which bore down all before them. The
two detached companies of the ROYAL SCOTS were attacked by a host of
combatants, and driven in. A heavy fire of grape was opened upon the
battalion from the guns of the arsenal; and it was forced to retire by
the water-port gate, when a detached battery opened upon it. Being thus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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