Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
placed between two fires, with a high palisade on one side, and the
Zoom filled with the tide on the other, the battalion was unfortunately
obliged to surrender. The colours were first sunk in the river Zoom by
Lieutenant and Adjutant Galbraith: the battalion then surrendered, on
condition that the officers and men should not serve against the French
until exchanged. The failure of the coup-de-main on Bergen-op-Zoom
occasioned an immense sacrifice of gallant men. Of the ROYAL SCOTS,
Captains M'Nicol, Edward Wetherall, and Purvis, Lieutenant Mills, 1
serjeant, and 36 rank and file, were killed; Lieutenants Robertson,
Stoyte, Midgley, and Stewart, 7 serjeants, 1 drummer, and 63 rank and
file, wounded.
On the following day the battalion marched out of Bergen-op-Zoom, and
on the 8th of April it embarked for England: on the 21st it arrived at
Hilsea barracks, where it was supplied with clothing and equipments,
and on the 6th of May it embarked on board the Diomede and Leopard (two
sixty-fours, armed en-flute), and sailed for Canada.
[Sidenote: 3rd Batt.]
Meanwhile the success of the arms of the allied sovereigns in various
parts of Europe had been followed by the abdication of Bonaparte,
and the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne of France.
This event occurred in April, 1814, at which time the 3rd battalion
of the ROYAL SCOTS was employed in the blockade of _Bayonne_. The
French commandant in this fortress, not believing the statement of
Bonaparte's abdication to be true, made a sortie with the garrison on
the morning of the 14th of April, and gained a temporary advantage;
but was afterwards repulsed. Major-General Hay,[124] Lieut.-Colonel
of the ROYAL SCOTS, was killed at the first onset; the battalion also
had 5 rank and file killed; Captain Buckley, Lieutenant Macdonnell, 1
serjeant, 1 drummer, and 32 rank and file, wounded; also a few private
men missing.
This was the last action of the war; and the British troops, after
vanquishing the legions of Bonaparte in various parts of the globe,
stood triumphant in the interior of France, and saw the fall of that
gigantic power which had shaken the throne of every sovereign on the
continent of Europe, and, aiming at universal empire, had sought
to rule the world with Asiatic despotism. The ROYAL SCOTS remained
encamped near Bayonne until August, when they marched back to Spain,
and were the last British corps which quitted the French territory
after the termination of this glorious war. The battalion, having
embarked at Passages for Ireland, landed at the Cove of Cork on the
13th of September, 1814.
His Royal Highness the Prince Regent was pleased to confer upon the 3rd
battalion the honour of bearing the word "PENINSULA" upon its colours,
as a mark of his royal approbation of its meritorious conduct in
Portugal and Spain.
[Sidenote: 4th Batt.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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